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 == Radestrian ==
-[[Category:Radestrian lemmas]]
 === Etymology ===
-From {{wl-lang|héhtt|Middle Radestrian}}, from {{wl-lang|hǫhtt|Old Radestrian}}, inherited from {{Proto|Radic|hǫhht}} (*huh-), from {{Proto|Hirdic|ḵɤ̄h-}}, from {{Proto|Laenkean|kajʔ-}}. Past forms, participles and verbal noun from {{Proto|Radic|huh-|hǫhht}}, a suppletive stem from {{Proto|Laenkean|tuʔ-}}.
+From {{inherit|rad|rad-m|héht}},
+from {{inherit|rad|rad-o|hǫhtt}},
+inherited
+from {{inherit|rad|rad-pro|hǫhht}},
+from {{inherit|rad|hrd-pro|ḵɤ̄h-}},
+from {{inherit|rad|lnk-pro|kajʔ-}}.
+{{root|rad|lnk-pro|kajʔ-|tuʔ-}}
+The past forms, participles and verbal noun come from {{m+|rad-pro|hǫhht|huh-}}, a suppletive stem from {{inherit|rad|lnk-pro|tuʔ-}}.
 === Pronunciation ===
-{{rad-pr|ʃ|æːt|second=/çæːt/}}
+{{rad-pronunciation|colloquial|/jæːt/ (as post-consonantal clitic)}}
-{{pos|Radestrian|v}}
+=== Verb ===
-'''hjeat''' {{rad-conj|hjei|2S=hjeà|3S=hjeaș|húei|hûșevú|hovúl|huonș}}
+{{rad-verb
-# {{lb-vcop|Radestrian}} to {{eng|not}} {{eng|be}}
+|npst-1s=hjei
-{{defex|'''Hjeà''' re heņgreks.|You '''are no''' king.}}
+|npst-2s=hjeà
-# {{lb-vcop|Radestrian}} ''used with adjectival predicates to negate characteristics of the subject''
+|npst-3s=hjeaș
-{{defex|Ú þyriș '''hjei'''.|I '''am not''' German.}}
+|pst-1s=húei
-# {{lb-vcop}} ''used with adverbial predicates to negate states of the subject''
+|pst-1s2=-úei
-{{defex|Ú ỉ '''hjei'''.|I'''’m not''' hot. / I '''don’t feel''' hot.}}
+|prespart=hûșevú
-# {{lb-vimpers|Radestrian}} to {{eng|not}} {{eng|exist}}, {{eng|there_be|there not to be}}; ''also used in constructions which translate as ‘to {{eng|not}} {{eng|have|pos=Verb}}’'' [+genitive]
+|prespart2=-ûșevú
-{{defex|'''Hjeaș''' þrandris la virș dziun.|'''There are no''' animals in my house.}}
+|pspart=hovúl
-{{defex|Ven dzínig '''hjeaș'''.|I don't have a daughter. (''lit.'' To me '''there isn’t''' a daughter.)}}
+|pspart2=-ovúl
-# {{lb-vintr|Radestrian}} to {{eng|not}} {{eng|be}} (in a place, at a time)
+|vn=huonș
-{{defex|Haldzỉr teral'''-úeș'''.|The architect '''wasn’t''' here.}}
+|vn2=-uonș
-# {{lb-vaux}} (''with connegative'') to {{eng|not}} (negates a proposition; accusative direct objects change to the genitive)
+}}
-{{defex|'''Húei''' dzoru orasta.|I '''didn't''' sing a song.}}
+# {{label|rad|cop}} to {{eng|not}} {{eng|be}}
-# {{lb-vaux|Radestrian}} to {{eng|not}} {{eng|be}} (used to form the negated continuous aspect with the present adverbial participle)
+#: {{antonyms|rad|vat}}
-# {{lb-vaux}} to {{eng|not}} {{eng|have}} (used to form the negated perfective aspect with the past adverbial participle)
+#: {{ex|rad|<b>Hjeà</b> re heņreks.|You <b>are no</b> king.}}
-# {{eng|no}}, ''response to closed questions''
+# {{label|rad|cop}} ''used with adjectival predicates to negate characteristics of the subject''
-{{defex|— Gjøn hredeșeí dymyet?<br>— '''Hjei'''.|— Do you speak Radestrian?<br>— '''No(, I don't)'''.}}
+#: {{ex|rad|Ú þyriș <b>hjei</b>.|I <b>am not</b> German.}}
-#: <small>Antonym</small>: {{wl-rad|gje}}
+# {{label|rad|cop}} ''used with adverbial predicates to negate states of the subject''
+#: {{ex|rad|Ú ỉ '''hjei'''.|I'''’m not''' hot. / I '''don’t feel''' hot.}}
+# {{label|rad|impers}} to {{eng|not}} {{eng|exist}}, {{eng|there_be|there not to be}}; ''also used in constructions which translate as'' to {{eng|not}} {{eng|have|pos=Verb}} {{with|rad verb|gen<what there isn't>}}
+#: {{ex|rad|'''Hjeaș''' þraniris la virșa dziun.|'''There are no''' animals in my house.}}
+#: {{ex|rad|Ven dzínig '''hjeaș'''.|I don't have a daughter. (''lit.'' To me '''there isn’t''' a daughter.)}}
+# {{label|rad|intr}} to {{eng|not}} {{eng|be}} (in a place, at a time)
+#: {{ex|rad|A haldzỉr teral'''-úeș'''.|The architect '''wasn’t''' here.}}
+# {{label|rad|aux}} to {{eng|not}}, ''negates a proposition'' {{with|connegative}}
+#: {{ex|rad|'''Húei''' dzoru orasta.|I '''didn't''' sing a song.}}
+# {{label|rad|aux}} to {{eng|not}} {{eng|be}} (used to form the negated continuous aspect with the present adverbial participle)
+# {{label|rad|aux}} to {{eng|not}} {{eng|have}} (used to form the negated perfective aspect with the past adverbial participle)
+# {{eng|no}} (response to closed questions)
+#: {{antonyms|rad|gje}}
+#: {{ex|rad|— Gjøn rredeșeí dvarú?<br>— '''Hjei'''.|— Do you speak Radestrian?<br>— '''No(, I don't)'''.}}
 ==== Usage notes ====
-* The connegative of {{wl-lang|vat|jump=Radestrian}}, ''*vata'', does not exist: '''hjeat''' on its own means ''to not be'', unless accompanying a connegative form of another verb, in which case it acts as negation of that verb.
+* When negating propositions, accusative direct objects change to the genitive.
+* The connegative of {{m|rad|vat}}, ''*vata'', does not exist: '''hjeat''' on its own means ''to not be'', unless accompanying a connegative form of another verb, in which case it acts as negation of that verb.
+** Note also that {{m|rad|hjeat}} has no compound forms. For negative compound forms, see {{m|rad|vat}}.
 * As an auxiliary, ''hjeat'' must still bear all matrix inflection.
 ** The exception to this is voice, where non-finite forms have separate passive forms. Therefore, when negating a passive verb, the passive is marked in the connegative, as ''hjeat'' does not have passive forms.
-* When introducing a predicate ending in a consonant, enclitic forms with initial '''h-''' elided (not '''hj-''') can be used. Nouns ending in ''-Cre-'' can also have their final ''-e'' elided and be followed with the enclitic form.
+* When introducing a predicate ending in a consonant, enclitic forms with initial '''h-''' elided (not '''hj-''') can be used.
-* The verb '''hjeat''' does not have a connegative form, being the negated form of {{wl-lang|vat|jump=Radestrian}}.
+* The verb '''hjeat''' does not have a connegative form, being the negated form of {{m|rad|vat}}.
-==== Antonyms ====
-* {{wl|vat|jump=Radestrian}}
 ==== Conjugation ====
-Note that the compound forms below are purely hypothetical and may not be used or even considered grammatical, except for very specific nuance.
+{{rad-conj|t=intr|hjeat|hje|hú*|hûșe*|hov*|altpst=-ú*|altpst_note=enclitic|altprespart=-ûșe*|altprespart_note=enclitic|altpspart=-ovú*|altpspart_note=enclitic|altapst=-úa*|altapst_note=enclitic|altvnoun=-ovaș*|altvnoun_note=enclitic|alt1s=hja*|alt1s_note=informal, non-standard}}
-{{rad-conj-act|hjeat|1S=hjei|hje|3S=hjeaș|hú|hûșe|hov|huonș|a=hjeà|upst1=hủ|upst2=hủo|conneg=—}}
-Post-consonantal enclitic conjugation:
-{{rad-conj-act|hjeat|1S=hjei|hje|3S=hjeaș|-ú|-ûșe|-ov|-unș|a=hjeà|upst1=-ủ|upst2=-ủo|conneg=—}}