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! {{elementname|102|lfv|—}} | ! {{elementname|102|lfv|—}} | ||
! {{elementname|103|lfv|—}} | ! {{elementname|103|lfv|—}} | ||
|}[[Category:lfv:Elements]]<noinclude>[[Category:Laefevian templates]]</noinclude> | |}[[Category:lfv:Elements]]<noinclude>[[Category:Laefevian templates]] | ||
== List of element names and etymologies == | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" width=70% style="text-align: center" | |||
|- | |||
! Z !! AM !! E !! English !! L !! Laefevian !! Etymology !! Notes !! <i>Mapir</i> | |||
|- | |||
| 1 || 1.01 || H || {{eng|hydrogen}} || A || {{wl-lfv|ažženj}} || *ʔard-jaŋjæ-s || <small></small> || toekai | |||
|- | |||
| 2 || 4.00 || He || {{eng|helium}} || Ai || {{wl-lfv|augwirs}} || ao (sun) || <small></small> || erhwarwirs | |||
|- | |||
| 3 || 6.94 || Li || {{eng|lithium}} || Nu || {{wl-lfv|nurnessai}} || nuran (stone/rock) || <small></small> || gurwêtessai | |||
|- | |||
| 4 || 9.01 || Be || {{eng|beryllium}} || Du || {{wl-lfv|dueltessai}} || duelt (beryl) || <small></small> || feijwêtessai | |||
|- | |||
| 5 || 10.81 || B || {{eng|boron}} || Hl || {{wl-lfv|hlynniand}} || hlynniet (borax) || <small></small> || talekai | |||
|- | |||
| 6 || 12.01 || C || {{eng|carbon}} || E || {{wl-lfv|epur}} || *epurent (charcoal) (cf. erpent) || <small></small> || toekai | |||
|- | |||
| 7 || 14.01 || N || {{eng|nitrogen}} || Y || {{wl-lfv|lynwirs}} || lynad (to suffocate/throttle) || <small></small> || toekai | |||
|- | |||
| 8 || 16.00 || O || {{eng|oxygen}} || L || {{wl-lfv|letwirs}} || letieþ (vinegar) || <small></small> || toekai | |||
|- | |||
| 9 || 19.00 || F || {{eng|fluorine}} || T || {{wl-lfv|toržetwirs}} || toržet (fluorite) < toruž (flowing) || <small></small> || njalkygwirs | |||
|- | |||
| 10 || 20.18 || Ne || {{eng|neon}} || Êj || {{wl-lfv|êrjahwirs}} || Êrjas (Fire) || <small></small> || erhwarwirs | |||
|- | |||
| 11 || 22.99 || Na || {{eng|sodium}} || Ð || {{wl-lfv|ðêllessai}} || ðêllit (natron) || <small></small> || gurwêtessai | |||
|- | |||
| 12 || 24.31 || Mg || {{eng|magnesium}} || Br || {{wl-lfv|birtessai}} || birat (bitter) || <small></small> || feijwêtessai | |||
|- | |||
| 13 || 26.98 || Al || {{eng|aluminium}} || Rø || {{wl-lfv|røhwessai}} || røhwirs (alumina) < røhwe (clay) || <small></small> || ekai | |||
|- | |||
| 14 || 28.09 || Si || {{eng|silicon}} || Fg || {{wl-lfv|figgiessai}} || figge (flint) || <small></small> || talekai | |||
|- | |||
| 15 || 30.97 || P || {{eng|phosphorus}} || N || {{wl-lfv|nylgyirs }} || nylgad (to flash) || <small></small> || toekai | |||
|- | |||
| 16 || 32.06 || S || {{eng|sulphur}} || Eh || {{wl-lfv|ehwars }} || *pe-swær- || <small></small> || toekai | |||
|- | |||
| 17 || 35.45 || Cl || {{eng|chlorine}} || Me || {{wl-lfv|melwirs}} || melis (green) || <small></small> || njalkygwirs | |||
|- | |||
| 18 || 39.95 || Ar || {{eng|argon}} || Ha || {{wl-lfv|hnagwirs}} || hnagis (lazy) || <small></small> || erhwarwirs | |||
|- | |||
| 19 || 39.10 || K || {{eng|potassium}} || G || {{wl-lfv|golwessai}} || golwirs (potash) < golve (ash) || <small></small> || gurwêtessai | |||
|- | |||
| 20 || 40.08 || Ca || {{eng|calcium}} || Fe || {{wl-lfv|feijwessai}} || feijwirs (limestone) < feij (lime) || <small></small> || feijwêtessai | |||
|- | |||
| 21 || 44.96 || Sc || {{eng|scandium}} || Mk || {{wl-lfv|maukessai}} || maus (wave crest) || <small>it has distinct light-blue line in spectral analysis</small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 22 || 47.90 || Ti || {{eng|titanium}} || Fh || {{wl-lfv|fihkessai}} || obsolete fihkis (strong, firm) || <small></small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 23 || 50.94 || V || {{eng|vanadium}} || Ui || {{wl-lfv|umihwessai}} || umis (red) || <small>most of its salts turn red when heated</small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 24 || 52.00 || Cr || {{eng|chromium}} || Ns || {{wl-lfv|nuistessai}} || nuisat (colourful) || <small>produces colourful compounds</small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 25 || 54.94 || Mn || {{eng|manganese}} || En || {{wl-lfv|endørhessai}} || endørs (magnesia nigra) || <small>magnesia nigra is a compound that was used as black pigment</small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 26 || 55.85 || Fe || {{eng|iron}} || Em || {{wl-lfv|emar}} || *pe-me<r>n- || <small></small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 27 || 58.93 || Co || {{eng|cobalt}} || Su || {{wl-lfv|sumpêst}} || originally ""cobalt blue"" || <small>an ancient blue dye, from obsolete sumpêþis (blue)</small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 28 || 58.70 || Ni || {{eng|nickel}} || I/Ij || {{wl-lfv|ijand}} || *hed-art'- || <small>the word itself was obsolete and it referred to some kind of alloy)</small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 29 || 63.55 || Cu || {{eng|copper}} || Um || {{wl-lfv|umand}} || *pom-art'- || <small></small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 30 || 65.38 || Zn || {{eng|zinc}} || Ek || {{wl-lfv|elkynd}} || *pe-klun-dʱó-s || <small></small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 31 || 69.72 || Ga || {{eng|gallium}} || Fo || {{wl-lfv|foduržessai}} || foduruž (melting) || <small>because it melts if held in hand</small> || ekai | |||
|- | |||
| 32 || 72.59 || Ge || {{eng|germanium}} || Ke || {{wl-lfv|keorðessai}} || keorð (dandelion) || <small>it has a distinct yellow spectral line</small> || talekai | |||
|- | |||
| 33 || 74.92 || As || {{eng|arsenic}} || Ap || {{wl-lfv|ampelj}} || *na-pe-me<r>l- || <small></small> || talekai | |||
|- | |||
| 34 || 78.96 || Se || {{eng|selenium}} || Or || {{wl-lfv|oruðessai}} || oruð (twin) || <small>tellurium and selenium were thought to be the same element for a long time</small> || toekai | |||
|- | |||
| 35 || 79.90 || Br || {{eng|bromine}} || Sr || {{wl-lfv|surhunwirs}} || surhumas (to stink) || <small></small> || njalkygwirs | |||
|- | |||
| 36 || 83.80 || Kr || {{eng|krypton}} || Fr || {{wl-lfv|fêrwirs}} || fêrad (to hide) || <small></small> || erhwarwirs | |||
|- | |||
| 37 || 85.47 || Rb || {{eng|rubidium}} || Uǧ || {{wl-lfv|umoǧessai}} || umoǧe (red light) || <small>it has distinct red spectral lines</small> || gurwêtessai | |||
|- | |||
| 38 || 87.62 || Sr || {{eng|strontium}} || Ul || {{wl-lfv|umletessai}} || umis (red) + amlet (flame) || <small>its flame test produces a very intensly bright red flame</small> || feijwêtessai | |||
|- | |||
| 39 || 88.91 || Y || {{eng|yttrium}} || Zy || {{wl-lfv|zyvnwessai}} || zyvan (a sharp rock) || <small>it was discovered in a piece of rock with sharp edges</small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 40 || 91.22 || Zr || {{eng|zirconium}} || Ao || {{wl-lfv|ammuoljessai}} || ammuolj (zircon) || <small></small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 41 || 92.91 || Nb || {{eng|niobium}} || Hg || {{wl-lfv|hrorgwessai}} || hro- (faux-) + argwessai (tantalum) || <small>it was mistaken for tantalum for a long time</small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 42 || 95.94 || Mo || {{eng|molybdenum}} || Ho || {{wl-lfv|hrommaond}} || hro- (faux-) + maond (lead) || <small></small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 43 || 96.91 || Tc || {{eng|technetium}} || Ôv || {{wl-lfv|ôravdiessai}} || ôravdad (to form together) || <small>first artificial element</small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 44 || 101.07 || Ru || {{eng|ruthenium}} || Hu || {{wl-lfv|hrohmulkand}} || hro- (faux-) + mulkand (platinum) || <small>isolated from platinum residue</small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 45 || 102.91 || Rh || {{eng|rhodium}} || Ar || {{wl-lfv|arreltessai}} || arrelt (rose) || <small>identified by its rose-red precipitate</small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 46 || 106.40 || Pd || {{eng|palladium}} || Ve || {{wl-lfv|veniellessai}} || venis (new) + elles (silver) || <small></small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 47 || 107.87 || Ag || {{eng|silver}} || El || {{wl-lfv|elles}} || *he<r>d-ece- || <small></small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 48 || 112.41 || Cd || {{eng|cadmium}} || Hk || {{wl-lfv|hrolkynd}} || hro- (faux-) + elkynd (zinc) || <small></small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 49 || 114.82 || In || {{eng|indium}} || Ur || {{wl-lfv|urôlessai}} || urôl (sky) || <small>it has a lot of blue spectral lines</small> || ekai | |||
|- | |||
| 50 || 118.69 || Sn || {{eng|tin}} || Ka || {{wl-lfv|kaend}} || *kɯd-art'- || <small></small> || ekai | |||
|- | |||
| 51 || 121.75 || Sb || {{eng|antimony}} || Va || {{wl-lfv|valpanj}} || *wa<pa>l-(an-?) || <small>used as black make-up paint for millennia</small> || talekai | |||
|- | |||
| 52 || 127.60 || Te || {{eng|tellurium}} || Hp || {{wl-lfv|hrovvalpand}} || hro- (faux-) + valpanj (antimony) || <small></small> || talekai | |||
|- | |||
| 53 || 126.90 || I || {{eng|iodine}} || Ku || {{wl-lfv|kuerǧwirs}} || kuerğiš (purple) || <small></small> || njalkygwirs | |||
|- | |||
| 54 || 131.30 || Xe || {{eng|xenon}} || Ñø || {{wl-lfv|ñøbessai}} || ñøbis (foreign) || <small></small> || erhwarwirs | |||
|- | |||
| 55 || 132.91 || Cs || {{eng|caesium}} || Êþ || {{wl-lfv|êþiessai}} || êþes (azure) || <small>it has blue distinct blue spsectral lines; the first element to be discoverd by spectral analysis</small> || gurwêtessai | |||
|- | |||
| 56 || 137.33 || Ba || {{eng|barium}} || Žo || {{wl-lfv|žoǧwessai}} || žoğwis (heavy) || <small></small> || feijwêtessai | |||
|- | |||
| 57 || 138.91 || La || {{eng|lanthanum}} || Lø || {{wl-lfv|løikessai}} || løis (ghost) || <small>it's like a ghost as it ""hides"" behind other elements</small> || løikessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 58 || 140.12 || Ce || {{eng|cerium}} || Hn || {{wl-lfv|hnweljessai}} || hnwelj (ochre) || <small>it was found in ochre pigment, the first lanthanide to be discovered</small> || løikessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 59 || 140.91 || Pr || {{eng|praseodymium}} || Þê || {{wl-lfv|þêarkessai}} || þêarkis (light/lime green) || <small>produces pale-green salts</small> || løikessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 60 || 144.24 || Nd || {{eng|neodymium}} || Mô || {{wl-lfv|môimiêtessai}} || môimiêt (pink) || <small>produces pink salts</small> || løikessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 61 || 144.91 || Pm || {{eng|promethium}} || Kn || {{wl-lfv|kwiênteressai}} || kwiênterad (to bridge) || <small>because it finally bridged the gap in the lanthanide series, being the last lanthanide to be discovered</small> || løikessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 62 || 150.40 || Sm || {{eng|samarium}} || Sy || {{wl-lfv|syrrêljessai}} || syrrêlad (to deceive) || <small>discovered by spectral analysis but its spectral lines were confusing</small> || løikessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 63 || 151.96 || Eu || {{eng|europium}} || Êg || {{wl-lfv|êggamettessai}} || êkaggamettis (inaccessible) || <small>it was extremely difficult to isolate it</small> || løikessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 64 || 157.25 || Gd || {{eng|gadolinium}} || Lm || {{wl-lfv|lymmessai}} || lym (valley) || <small>there is a gap/valley between its green spectral lines</small> || løikessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 65 || 158.93 || Tb || {{eng|terbium}} || Ep || {{wl-lfv|empišessai}} || empiš (brown) || <small>first discovered as brown precipitate</small> || løikessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 66 || 162.50 || Dy || {{eng|dysprosium}} || Tk || {{wl-lfv|tankaltwessai}} || tan- (from) + kaltwessai (holmium) || <small></small> || løikessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 67 || 164.93 || Ho || {{eng|holmium}} || Kl || {{wl-lfv|kaltwessai}} || kalt (wood) || <small>discovered in a brown oxide</small> || løikessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 68 || 167.26 || Er || {{eng|erbium}} || Hž || {{wl-lfv|hjêžarressai}} || hjêžars (lotus) || <small>its pink salts resemble the pink colour of lotus flowers</small> || løikessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 69 || 168.93 || Tm || {{eng|thulium}} || Aw || {{wl-lfv|anwarwessai}} || anwarwa (lychen) || <small>its oxide was pale green, resembling lychens that are often pale green</small> || løikessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 70 || 173.04 || Yb || {{eng|ytterbium}} || Th || {{wl-lfv|tanhjêžarressai}} || tan- (from) + hjêžarressai (erbium) || <small></small> || løikessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 71 || 174.97 || Lu || {{eng|lutetium}} || Td || {{wl-lfv|tandwambessai}} || tandwambad (to avoid) || <small>it was difficult to isolate, as if ""avoiding"" being discovered</small> || løikessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 72 || 178.49 || Hf || {{eng|hafnium}} || Ǧž || {{wl-lfv|ǧuavžessai}} || ğuavuž (missing) || <small>it was one of the missing elements (but previously predicted</small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 73 || 180.95 || Ta || {{eng|tantalum}} || Ag || {{wl-lfv|argwessai}} || argus (whole) || <small>because it doesn't dissolve in acid</small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 74 || 183.85 || W || {{eng|tungsten}} || Êž || {{wl-lfv|êløñžessai}} || êløñuž (unmelting) || <small></small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 75 || 186.21 || Re || {{eng|rhenium}} || No || {{wl-lfv|nommessai}} || nom (wave) || <small>its most prominent spectral lines resemble waves</small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 76 || 190.20 || Os || {{eng|osmium}} || Ǧw || {{wl-lfv|ǧwindessai}} || ǧwind (smoke) || <small>produces an ashy and smoky smell</small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 77 || 192.22 || Ir || {{eng|iridium}} || An || {{wl-lfv|anwešessai}} || anweš (rainbow) || <small></small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 78 || 195.09 || Pt || {{eng|platinum}} || Hm || {{wl-lfv|hmulkand}} || obsolete eihmulkand (white gold) || <small></small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 79 || 196.97 || Au || {{eng|gold}} || M || {{wl-lfv|mulku}} || *ml̥-k(ʰ)wé- || <small></small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 80 || 200.59 || Hg || {{eng|mercury}} || Er || {{wl-lfv|erin}} || *pe-rejn- || <small></small> || dônekai | |||
|- | |||
| 81 || 204.37 || Tl || {{eng|thallium}} || Bt || {{wl-lfv|bitaressai}} || bitar (bud) || <small>it has bright green spectral lines</small> || ekai | |||
|- | |||
| 82 || 207.20 || Pb || {{eng|lead}} || Ma || {{wl-lfv|maond}} || *mɯg-art'- || <small></small> || ekai | |||
|- | |||
| 83 || 208.98 || Bi || {{eng|bismuth}} || Am || {{wl-lfv|ammônd}} || **na-mɯg-art'- || <small></small> || ekai | |||
|- | |||
| 84 || 208.98 || Po || {{eng|polonium}} || Jf || {{wl-lfv|jôltaftessai}} || jôltaft (beam/ray) || <small></small> || talekai | |||
|- | |||
| 85 || 209.99 || At || {{eng|astatine}} || Êt || {{wl-lfv|êhhualettuirs}} || êhhualettis (unstable) || <small></small> || njalkygwirs | |||
|- | |||
| 86 || 222.02 || Rn || {{eng|radon}} || Jž || {{wl-lfv|jôltavžwirs}} || jôltavuž (glowing) || <small>referring to its radioactivity</small> || erhwarwirs | |||
|- | |||
| 87 || 223.02 || Fr || {{eng|francium}} || Tm || {{wl-lfv|tanmêiğessai}} || tan- (from) + mêiǧessai (actinium) || <small>found as decay from purified actinium</small> || gurwêtessai | |||
|- | |||
| 88 || 226.03 || Ra || {{eng|radium}} || He || {{wl-lfv|heltiakessai}} || heltias (bloody) || <small>it has carmine (ie. blood-like) spectral lines</small> || feijwêtessai | |||
|- | |||
| 89 || 227.03 || Ac || {{eng|actinium}} || Mǧ || {{wl-lfv|mêiǧessai}} || mêiğe (shine/sheen) || <small>referring to its radioactivity</small> || mêiǧessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 90 || 232.04 || Th || {{eng|thorium}} || Šø || {{wl-lfv|šømpessai}} || šømpa (pebble) || <small>it was discovered in a pebble</small> || mêiǧessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 91 || 231.04 || Pa || {{eng|protactinium}} || Hǧ || {{wl-lfv|hlêmmêiǧessai}} || hlê- (pre-) + mêiǧessai (actinium) || <small>it appears before actinium in Uranium decay</small> || mêiǧessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 92 || 238.03 || U || {{eng|uranium}} || Aš || {{wl-lfv|almiššai}} || almiš (yellow) || <small>used as yellow pigment</small> || mêiǧessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 93 || 237.05 || Np || {{eng|neptunium}} || Uk || {{wl-lfv|unkwêssiessai}} || un- (away) + kwêssa (gate) || <small>it was the first transuranium element discovered, thus opening the ""gate"" to new elements</small> || mêiǧessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 94 || 244.06 || Pu || {{eng|plutonium}} || Ig || {{wl-lfv|iggantessai}} || ig- (inchoative) + gant (step) || <small>a new step across ""new gate"" (= neptunium)</small> || mêiǧessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 95 || 243.06 || Am || {{eng|americium}} || Si || {{wl-lfv|sifurwessai}} || sifurus (orange [colour]) || <small>among its spectral lines there is a very distinct one in the orange spectrum</small> || mêiǧessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 96 || 247.07 || Cm || {{eng|curium}} || Sk || {{wl-lfv|skwêrressai}} || skwêrs (gap) || <small>there is a wide gap in its spectral lines between blue and yellow</small> || mêiǧessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 97 || 247.07 || Bk || {{eng|berkelium}} || Tu || {{wl-lfv|toumessai}} || to- (non-) + umis (red) || <small>it has no red spectral lines</small> || mêiǧessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 98 || 251.08 || Cf || {{eng|californium}} || Sô || {{wl-lfv|sôntustessai}} || sôntust (cart track) || <small>its spectral lines have two wide gaps, resembling a cart track</small> || mêiǧessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 99 || 252.08 || Es || {{eng|einsteinium}} || Ñe || {{wl-lfv|ñelkessai}} || sa (one) + ñelus (stem/stalk) || <small>because of a single spectral line in the green spectrum</small> || mêiǧessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 100 || 257.10 || Fm || {{eng|fermium}} || Ljp (Lp) || {{wl-lfv|ljôrpaltessai}} || ljô- (at, along) + arpalt (side) || <small>it was discovered alongside einsteinium</small> || mêiǧessêlj | |||
|- | |||
| 101 || 258.10 || Md || {{eng|mendelevium}} || Dñ || {{wl-lfv|dihñiessai}} || dihñis (individual, separete) || <small>first element to be synthesised one atom at a time</small> || mêiǧessêlj | |||
|} | |||
</noinclude> | |||
</noinclude> |
Revision as of 15:21, 6 August 2023
Elements in Laefevian · Þiemassuirhir | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | ||||||||||
1.01 H · ? 1 |
Rystimmugent þiemassuirhas The Periodic Table of Elements |
4.00 He · ? 2 | |||||||||||||||
Key · Hruftent | |||||||||||||||||
6.94 Li · ? 3 |
9.01 Be · ? 4 |
10.81 B · ? 5 |
12.01 C · ? 6 |
14.01 N · ? 7 |
16.00 O · ? 8 |
19.00 F · ? 9 |
20.18 Ne · ? 10 | ||||||||||
gurwêtessaer alkali metals |
feijwêtessaer alkaline earth metals |
dônekaer transition metals |
ekaer base metals |
løikessêljir lanthanides |
|||||||||||||
22.99 Na · ? 11 |
24.31 Mg · ? 12 |
26.98 Al · ? 13 |
28.09 Si · ? 14 |
30.97 P · ? 15 |
32.06 S · ? 16 |
35.45 Cl · ? 17 |
39.95 Ar · ? 18 | ||||||||||
talekaer metalloids |
toekaer nonmetals |
njalkygwirhir halogens |
erhwarwirhir noble gases |
mêiǧessêljir actinides |
|||||||||||||
39.10 K · ? 19 |
40.08 Ca · ? 20 |
44.96 Sc · ? 21 |
47.90 Ti · ? 22 |
50.94 V · ? 23 |
52.00 Cr · ? 24 |
54.94 Mn · ? 25 |
55.85 Fe · ? 26 |
58.93 Co · ? 27 |
58.70 Ni · ? 28 |
63.55 Cu · ? 29 |
65.38 Zn · ? 30 |
69.72 Ga · ? 31 |
72.59 Ge · ? 32 |
74.92 As · ? 33 |
78.96 Se · ? 34 |
79.90 Br · ? 35 |
83.80 Kr · ? 36 |
85.47 Rb · ? 37 |
87.62 Sr · ? 38 |
88.91 Y · ? 39 |
91.22 Zr · ? 40 |
92.91 Nb · ? 41 |
95.94 Mo · ? 42 |
96.91 Tc · ? 43 |
101.07 Ru · ? 44 |
102.91 Rh · ? 45 |
106.40 Pd · ? 46 |
107.87 Ag · ? 47 |
112.41 Cd · ? 48 |
114.82 In · ? 49 |
118.69 Sn · ? 50 |
121.75 Sb · ? 51 |
127.60 Te · ? 52 |
126.90 I · ? 53 |
131.30 Xe · ? 54 |
132.91 Cs · ? 55 |
137.33 Ba · ? 56 |
[57 – 71] | 178.49 Hf · ? 72 |
180.95 Ta · ? 73 |
183.85 W · ? 74 |
186.21 Re · ? 75 |
190.20 Os · ? 76 |
192.22 Ir · ? 77 |
195.09 Pt · ? 78 |
196.97 Au · ? 79 |
200.59 Hg · ? 80 |
204.37 Tl · ? 81 |
207.20 Pb · ? 82 |
208.98 Bi · ? 83 |
208.98 Po · ? 84 |
209.99 At · ? 85 |
222.02 Rn · ? 86 |
223.02 Fr · ? 87 |
226.03 Ra · ? 88 |
[89 – 103] | 267.12 Rf · ? 104 |
268.13 Db · ? 105 |
269.13 Sg · ? 106 |
270.13 Bh · ? 107 |
269.13 Hs · ? 108 |
277.15 Mt · ? 109 |
282.17 Ds · ? 110 |
282.17 Rg · ? 111 |
286.18 Cn · ? 112 |
286.18 Nh · ? 113 |
290.19 Fl · ? 114 |
290.20 Mc · ? 115 |
293.21 Lv · ? 116 |
294.21 Ts · ? 117 |
295.22 Og · ? 118 |
138.91 La · ? 57 |
140.12 Ce · ? 58 |
140.91 Pr · ? 59 |
144.24 Nd · ? 60 |
144.91 Pm · ? 61 |
150.40 Sm · ? 62 |
151.96 Eu · ? 63 |
157.25 Gd · ? 64 |
158.93 Tb · ? 65 |
162.50 Dy · ? 66 |
164.93 Ho · ? 67 |
167.26 Er · ? 68 |
168.93 Tm · ? 69 |
173.04 Yb · ? 70 |
174.97 Lu · ? 71 | |||
227.03 Ac · ? 89 |
232.04 Th · ? 90 |
231.04 Pa · ? 91 |
238.03 U · ? 92 |
237.05 Np · ? 93 |
244.06 Pu · ? 94 |
243.06 Am · ? 95 |
247.07 Cm · ? 96 |
247.07 Bk · ? 97 |
251.08 Cf · ? 98 |
252.08 Es · ? 99 |
257.10 Fm · ? 100 |
258.10 Md · ? 101 |
259.10 No · ? 102 |
266.12 Lr · ? 103 | |||
List of element names and etymologies
Z | AM | E | English | L | Laefevian | Etymology | Notes | Mapir |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1.01 | H | hydrogen | A | ažženj | *ʔard-jaŋjæ-s | toekai | |
2 | 4.00 | He | helium | Ai | augwirs | ao (sun) | erhwarwirs | |
3 | 6.94 | Li | lithium | Nu | nurnessai | nuran (stone/rock) | gurwêtessai | |
4 | 9.01 | Be | beryllium | Du | dueltessai | duelt (beryl) | feijwêtessai | |
5 | 10.81 | B | boron | Hl | hlynniand | hlynniet (borax) | talekai | |
6 | 12.01 | C | carbon | E | epur | *epurent (charcoal) (cf. erpent) | toekai | |
7 | 14.01 | N | nitrogen | Y | lynwirs | lynad (to suffocate/throttle) | toekai | |
8 | 16.00 | O | oxygen | L | letwirs | letieþ (vinegar) | toekai | |
9 | 19.00 | F | fluorine | T | toržetwirs | toržet (fluorite) < toruž (flowing) | njalkygwirs | |
10 | 20.18 | Ne | neon | Êj | êrjahwirs | Êrjas (Fire) | erhwarwirs | |
11 | 22.99 | Na | sodium | Ð | ðêllessai | ðêllit (natron) | gurwêtessai | |
12 | 24.31 | Mg | magnesium | Br | birtessai | birat (bitter) | feijwêtessai | |
13 | 26.98 | Al | aluminium | Rø | røhwessai | røhwirs (alumina) < røhwe (clay) | ekai | |
14 | 28.09 | Si | silicon | Fg | figgiessai | figge (flint) | talekai | |
15 | 30.97 | P | phosphorus | N | nylgyirs | nylgad (to flash) | toekai | |
16 | 32.06 | S | sulphur | Eh | ehwars | *pe-swær- | toekai | |
17 | 35.45 | Cl | chlorine | Me | melwirs | melis (green) | njalkygwirs | |
18 | 39.95 | Ar | argon | Ha | hnagwirs | hnagis (lazy) | erhwarwirs | |
19 | 39.10 | K | potassium | G | golwessai | golwirs (potash) < golve (ash) | gurwêtessai | |
20 | 40.08 | Ca | calcium | Fe | feijwessai | feijwirs (limestone) < feij (lime) | feijwêtessai | |
21 | 44.96 | Sc | scandium | Mk | maukessai | maus (wave crest) | it has distinct light-blue line in spectral analysis | dônekai |
22 | 47.90 | Ti | titanium | Fh | fihkessai | obsolete fihkis (strong, firm) | dônekai | |
23 | 50.94 | V | vanadium | Ui | umihwessai | umis (red) | most of its salts turn red when heated | dônekai |
24 | 52.00 | Cr | chromium | Ns | nuistessai | nuisat (colourful) | produces colourful compounds | dônekai |
25 | 54.94 | Mn | manganese | En | endørhessai | endørs (magnesia nigra) | magnesia nigra is a compound that was used as black pigment | dônekai |
26 | 55.85 | Fe | iron | Em | emar | *pe-me<r>n- | dônekai | |
27 | 58.93 | Co | cobalt | Su | sumpêst | originally ""cobalt blue"" | an ancient blue dye, from obsolete sumpêþis (blue) | dônekai |
28 | 58.70 | Ni | nickel | I/Ij | ijand | *hed-art'- | the word itself was obsolete and it referred to some kind of alloy) | dônekai |
29 | 63.55 | Cu | copper | Um | umand | *pom-art'- | dônekai | |
30 | 65.38 | Zn | zinc | Ek | elkynd | *pe-klun-dʱó-s | dônekai | |
31 | 69.72 | Ga | gallium | Fo | foduržessai | foduruž (melting) | because it melts if held in hand | ekai |
32 | 72.59 | Ge | germanium | Ke | keorðessai | keorð (dandelion) | it has a distinct yellow spectral line | talekai |
33 | 74.92 | As | arsenic | Ap | ampelj | *na-pe-me<r>l- | talekai | |
34 | 78.96 | Se | selenium | Or | oruðessai | oruð (twin) | tellurium and selenium were thought to be the same element for a long time | toekai |
35 | 79.90 | Br | bromine | Sr | surhunwirs | surhumas (to stink) | njalkygwirs | |
36 | 83.80 | Kr | krypton | Fr | fêrwirs | fêrad (to hide) | erhwarwirs | |
37 | 85.47 | Rb | rubidium | Uǧ | umoǧessai | umoǧe (red light) | it has distinct red spectral lines | gurwêtessai |
38 | 87.62 | Sr | strontium | Ul | umletessai | umis (red) + amlet (flame) | its flame test produces a very intensly bright red flame | feijwêtessai |
39 | 88.91 | Y | yttrium | Zy | zyvnwessai | zyvan (a sharp rock) | it was discovered in a piece of rock with sharp edges | dônekai |
40 | 91.22 | Zr | zirconium | Ao | ammuoljessai | ammuolj (zircon) | dônekai | |
41 | 92.91 | Nb | niobium | Hg | hrorgwessai | hro- (faux-) + argwessai (tantalum) | it was mistaken for tantalum for a long time | dônekai |
42 | 95.94 | Mo | molybdenum | Ho | hrommaond | hro- (faux-) + maond (lead) | dônekai | |
43 | 96.91 | Tc | technetium | Ôv | ôravdiessai | ôravdad (to form together) | first artificial element | dônekai |
44 | 101.07 | Ru | ruthenium | Hu | hrohmulkand | hro- (faux-) + mulkand (platinum) | isolated from platinum residue | dônekai |
45 | 102.91 | Rh | rhodium | Ar | arreltessai | arrelt (rose) | identified by its rose-red precipitate | dônekai |
46 | 106.40 | Pd | palladium | Ve | veniellessai | venis (new) + elles (silver) | dônekai | |
47 | 107.87 | Ag | silver | El | elles | *he<r>d-ece- | dônekai | |
48 | 112.41 | Cd | cadmium | Hk | hrolkynd | hro- (faux-) + elkynd (zinc) | dônekai | |
49 | 114.82 | In | indium | Ur | urôlessai | urôl (sky) | it has a lot of blue spectral lines | ekai |
50 | 118.69 | Sn | tin | Ka | kaend | *kɯd-art'- | ekai | |
51 | 121.75 | Sb | antimony | Va | valpanj | *wa<pa>l-(an-?) | used as black make-up paint for millennia | talekai |
52 | 127.60 | Te | tellurium | Hp | hrovvalpand | hro- (faux-) + valpanj (antimony) | talekai | |
53 | 126.90 | I | iodine | Ku | kuerǧwirs | kuerğiš (purple) | njalkygwirs | |
54 | 131.30 | Xe | xenon | Ñø | ñøbessai | ñøbis (foreign) | erhwarwirs | |
55 | 132.91 | Cs | caesium | Êþ | êþiessai | êþes (azure) | it has blue distinct blue spsectral lines; the first element to be discoverd by spectral analysis | gurwêtessai |
56 | 137.33 | Ba | barium | Žo | žoǧwessai | žoğwis (heavy) | feijwêtessai | |
57 | 138.91 | La | lanthanum | Lø | løikessai | løis (ghost) | it's like a ghost as it ""hides"" behind other elements | løikessêlj |
58 | 140.12 | Ce | cerium | Hn | hnweljessai | hnwelj (ochre) | it was found in ochre pigment, the first lanthanide to be discovered | løikessêlj |
59 | 140.91 | Pr | praseodymium | Þê | þêarkessai | þêarkis (light/lime green) | produces pale-green salts | løikessêlj |
60 | 144.24 | Nd | neodymium | Mô | môimiêtessai | môimiêt (pink) | produces pink salts | løikessêlj |
61 | 144.91 | Pm | promethium | Kn | kwiênteressai | kwiênterad (to bridge) | because it finally bridged the gap in the lanthanide series, being the last lanthanide to be discovered | løikessêlj |
62 | 150.40 | Sm | samarium | Sy | syrrêljessai | syrrêlad (to deceive) | discovered by spectral analysis but its spectral lines were confusing | løikessêlj |
63 | 151.96 | Eu | europium | Êg | êggamettessai | êkaggamettis (inaccessible) | it was extremely difficult to isolate it | løikessêlj |
64 | 157.25 | Gd | gadolinium | Lm | lymmessai | lym (valley) | there is a gap/valley between its green spectral lines | løikessêlj |
65 | 158.93 | Tb | terbium | Ep | empišessai | empiš (brown) | first discovered as brown precipitate | løikessêlj |
66 | 162.50 | Dy | dysprosium | Tk | tankaltwessai | tan- (from) + kaltwessai (holmium) | løikessêlj | |
67 | 164.93 | Ho | holmium | Kl | kaltwessai | kalt (wood) | discovered in a brown oxide | løikessêlj |
68 | 167.26 | Er | erbium | Hž | hjêžarressai | hjêžars (lotus) | its pink salts resemble the pink colour of lotus flowers | løikessêlj |
69 | 168.93 | Tm | thulium | Aw | anwarwessai | anwarwa (lychen) | its oxide was pale green, resembling lychens that are often pale green | løikessêlj |
70 | 173.04 | Yb | ytterbium | Th | tanhjêžarressai | tan- (from) + hjêžarressai (erbium) | løikessêlj | |
71 | 174.97 | Lu | lutetium | Td | tandwambessai | tandwambad (to avoid) | it was difficult to isolate, as if ""avoiding"" being discovered | løikessêlj |
72 | 178.49 | Hf | hafnium | Ǧž | ǧuavžessai | ğuavuž (missing) | it was one of the missing elements (but previously predicted | dônekai |
73 | 180.95 | Ta | tantalum | Ag | argwessai | argus (whole) | because it doesn't dissolve in acid | dônekai |
74 | 183.85 | W | tungsten | Êž | êløñžessai | êløñuž (unmelting) | dônekai | |
75 | 186.21 | Re | rhenium | No | nommessai | nom (wave) | its most prominent spectral lines resemble waves | dônekai |
76 | 190.20 | Os | osmium | Ǧw | ǧwindessai | ǧwind (smoke) | produces an ashy and smoky smell | dônekai |
77 | 192.22 | Ir | iridium | An | anwešessai | anweš (rainbow) | dônekai | |
78 | 195.09 | Pt | platinum | Hm | hmulkand | obsolete eihmulkand (white gold) | dônekai | |
79 | 196.97 | Au | gold | M | mulku | *ml̥-k(ʰ)wé- | dônekai | |
80 | 200.59 | Hg | mercury | Er | erin | *pe-rejn- | dônekai | |
81 | 204.37 | Tl | thallium | Bt | bitaressai | bitar (bud) | it has bright green spectral lines | ekai |
82 | 207.20 | Pb | lead | Ma | maond | *mɯg-art'- | ekai | |
83 | 208.98 | Bi | bismuth | Am | ammônd | **na-mɯg-art'- | ekai | |
84 | 208.98 | Po | polonium | Jf | jôltaftessai | jôltaft (beam/ray) | talekai | |
85 | 209.99 | At | astatine | Êt | êhhualettuirs | êhhualettis (unstable) | njalkygwirs | |
86 | 222.02 | Rn | radon | Jž | jôltavžwirs | jôltavuž (glowing) | referring to its radioactivity | erhwarwirs |
87 | 223.02 | Fr | francium | Tm | tanmêiğessai | tan- (from) + mêiǧessai (actinium) | found as decay from purified actinium | gurwêtessai |
88 | 226.03 | Ra | radium | He | heltiakessai | heltias (bloody) | it has carmine (ie. blood-like) spectral lines | feijwêtessai |
89 | 227.03 | Ac | actinium | Mǧ | mêiǧessai | mêiğe (shine/sheen) | referring to its radioactivity | mêiǧessêlj |
90 | 232.04 | Th | thorium | Šø | šømpessai | šømpa (pebble) | it was discovered in a pebble | mêiǧessêlj |
91 | 231.04 | Pa | protactinium | Hǧ | hlêmmêiǧessai | hlê- (pre-) + mêiǧessai (actinium) | it appears before actinium in Uranium decay | mêiǧessêlj |
92 | 238.03 | U | uranium | Aš | almiššai | almiš (yellow) | used as yellow pigment | mêiǧessêlj |
93 | 237.05 | Np | neptunium | Uk | unkwêssiessai | un- (away) + kwêssa (gate) | it was the first transuranium element discovered, thus opening the ""gate"" to new elements | mêiǧessêlj |
94 | 244.06 | Pu | plutonium | Ig | iggantessai | ig- (inchoative) + gant (step) | a new step across ""new gate"" (= neptunium) | mêiǧessêlj |
95 | 243.06 | Am | americium | Si | sifurwessai | sifurus (orange [colour]) | among its spectral lines there is a very distinct one in the orange spectrum | mêiǧessêlj |
96 | 247.07 | Cm | curium | Sk | skwêrressai | skwêrs (gap) | there is a wide gap in its spectral lines between blue and yellow | mêiǧessêlj |
97 | 247.07 | Bk | berkelium | Tu | toumessai | to- (non-) + umis (red) | it has no red spectral lines | mêiǧessêlj |
98 | 251.08 | Cf | californium | Sô | sôntustessai | sôntust (cart track) | its spectral lines have two wide gaps, resembling a cart track | mêiǧessêlj |
99 | 252.08 | Es | einsteinium | Ñe | ñelkessai | sa (one) + ñelus (stem/stalk) | because of a single spectral line in the green spectrum | mêiǧessêlj |
100 | 257.10 | Fm | fermium | Ljp (Lp) | ljôrpaltessai | ljô- (at, along) + arpalt (side) | it was discovered alongside einsteinium | mêiǧessêlj |
101 | 258.10 | Md | mendelevium | Dñ | dihñiessai | dihñis (individual, separete) | first element to be synthesised one atom at a time | mêiǧessêlj |