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{{multilang}}
== Laefevian ==
=== Etymology ===
{{root|lfv|lnk-pro|cʼag-}}
{{root|lfv|lfv|jaut-}}
From {{inherit|lfv|lnk-pro|cʼag-|cʼagatas|t=older male relative}}. {{cog|lfv|rad=tás|ryn=taiha}}.
=== Pronunciation ===
{{lfv-pr}}
* {{rhymes|lfv|aut}}
* {{hyphens|lfv|ja|ut}}
=== Noun ===
{{lfv-noun|acc=jaute|dat=jautun|du=jautund|pl=jautir}}
# {{lb|lfv|kinship}} {{eng|paternal}} {{eng|grandfather}}
#: {{coord|lfv|mahta}}
{{lfv-noex}}
==== Declension ====
{{lfv-dec-nc|jaut|u}}
{{lfv-noinfl}}
==== Related terms ====
{{columns|columns=3|lfv
|jôwiþ|t1=paternal grandmother
|jaurad|t2=to inherit
|ñêppija|t3=uncle-in-law
}}
==== Translations ====
{{translations|lfv|paternal grandfather
}}
{{translations|lfv|grandfather
|rad=*tás *
}}
== Radestrian ==
== Radestrian ==


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from {{inherit|rad|lnk-pro|ɟabʱ-}}.
from {{inherit|rad|lnk-pro|ɟabʱ-}}.
{{root|rad|lnk-pro|ɟabʱ-}}
{{root|rad|lnk-pro|ɟabʱ-}}
{{cog|rad
|ryn=javad
|lfv=javad
}}.


=== Pronunciation ===
=== Pronunciation ===
Line 16: Line 58:
{{rad-verb
{{rad-verb
|npst-1s=jave
|npst-1s=jave
|npst-3s=jauș
|npst-2s=java
|npst-3s=jafș
|pst-1s=jovei
|pst-1s=jovei
|prespart=jauvivú
|prespart=jauvivú
Line 22: Line 65:
|vn=javaș
|vn=javaș
}}
}}
# {{label|rad|intr}} to {{eng|use|pos=Verb}} {{eng|magic}}, to {{eng|cast|pos=Verb}} a {{eng|spell|pos=Noun}}
# {{label|rad|intr}} to {{eng|use|pos=Verb}} {{eng|magic}}
# {{label|rad|tr}}  to {{eng|bewitch}}, to put a {{eng|spell|pos=Noun}} on {{+|l=rad|pos=verb|dat}}
# {{label|rad|tr}}  to {{eng|bewitch}} {{+|rad v|dat}}
# {{label|rad|tr}}  to {{eng|cast|pos=Verb}} {{+|rad v|dat<on someone/something><qq:optional> + ins<a spell>}}


==== Conjugation ====
==== Conjugation ====
{{rad-conj
{{rad-conj
|t=intr
|t=intr
|jaut|jav|jav|jauvi|jav|3s=jauș|depers=jau|vstem=false}}
|jaut|jav|1s=jave*|3s=jafș*|imp=java|pl=jov|jov|jauvi|jav|depers=jaf*|vstem=false}}


==== Derived terms ====
==== Derived terms ====
{{columns|rad
{{columns|rad
|jaudzs
|jaudzs<t:sorcerer>
}}
 
==== Related terms ====
{{columns|rad
|jaiþs<t:witch>
}}
}}


==== Translations ====
==== Translations ====
{{translations|to use magic
{{translations|rad|to use magic
|lfv={{l|lfv|javad}}
|lfv=*javad*
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 20:25, 30 October 2024

Laefevian

Etymology

From Proto-Laenkean *cʼagatas (“older male relative”). Cognate with Radestrian tás and Riyan taiha.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /jaut/ [ˈi̯au̯t]
  • Rhyme: -aut
  • Hyphenation: ja·ut

Noun

jaut (accusative singular jaute, dative singular jautun, nominative dual jautund, nominative plural jautir)

  1. (kinship) paternal grandfather
    Coordinate term: mahta

Declension

Primary case declension of jaut (see Laefevian declension)  
singular dual plural
nominative jaut jautund jautir
accusative jaute jautundi jauti
genitive jautau jautundas jautas, jautiras†
dative jautun jautundon jautirons, jautonc
locative jautul jautundos jautiross, jautosc
instrumental jautô jautundêt jautirêts, jautêtc
Note: † archaic, s standard or formal, c colloquial or informal.
Secondary case declension of jaut (see Laefevian declension)  
accusative-based cases singular dual plural
sublative jautere jautundire jautire
illative jautele jautundile jautile
benefactive jautear jautundiar jautiar
prolative jautekwe jautundikwe jautikwe
causal-final jautedis jautundirris jautirris
genitive-based cases singular dual plural
delative jautôka jautundirka jautirka
elative jautôtan jautundirtan jautirtan
ablative jautaôn jautundiruôn jautiruôn
essive jautôjøn jautundirjøn jautirjøn
abessive jautôze jautundirse jautirse
dative-based cases singular dual plural
terminative jautumas jautundirmas jautirmas
lative jautunši jautundirši jautirši
locative-based cases singular dual plural
superessive jautuneres, jautunerc jautundirorres, jautundorrec jautirorres, jautorrec
inessive jautulle jautundirolles, jautundollec jautirolles, jautollec
exessive jautunun jautundirsun jautirsun
perlative jautuffêl jautundirfêl jautirfêl
instrumental-based cases singular dual plural
translative jautôske jautundirêskes, jautundêskec jautirêskes, jautêskec
comitative jautôsôds, jautôdc jautundirtôds, jautundôdc jautirtôd
Note: s standard or formal, c colloquial or informal.

Related terms

Translations

grandfather

Radestrian

Etymology

From Middle Radestrian jautt, from Old Radestrian javtt, inherited from Proto-Radic *jaβht, from Proto-Hirdic *jabh-, from Proto-Laenkean *ɟabʱ-. Cognate with Riyan javad and Laefevian javad.

Pronunciation

Verb

jaut (first-person singular non-past jave, second-person singular non-past java, third-person singular non-past jafș, first-person singular past jovei, present adverbial participle jauvivú, past adverbial participle javúl, verbal noun javaș)

  1. (intransitive) to use magic
  2. (transitive) to bewitch [with dative]
  3. (transitive) to cast [with dative ‘on someone/something’ (optional) and instrumental ‘a spell’]

Conjugation

Conjugation of jaut (active voice, irregular△)  
nonfinite forms
infinitive jaut
/jaut/
connegative jauta
/ˈjauta/
supine jautúr
/ˈjautuːr/
participle present adjectival jauviș
/ˈjauviʃ/
adverbial jauvivú
/ˈjauvivuː/
past adjectival javúș
/ˈjavuːʃ/
adverbial javúl
/ˈjavuːl/
verbal noun javaș
/ˈjavaʃ/
finite forms singular plural humble
first second third depersonal first second third depersonal second
informal formal inclusive exclusive
ú re lește vâs, vara gjei, gjen, gjeș … dzun, sted dzate sjáște vír, vara gjes, gjete, gje, gjen … sja, lai
simple imperative java
/ˈjava/		 javúș
/ˈjavuːʃ/		 jovuoș
/ˈjɔvuoʃ/		 javovú
/ˈjavɔvuː/		 jovúr
/ˈjɔvuːr/
indicative non-past jave△
/ˈjavɛ/		 jafș△
/jafʃ/		 jaf△
/jaf/		 jovuos
/ˈjɔvuos/		 jovuote
/jɔˈvuotɛ/		 jovú
/ˈjɔvuː/		 jovún
/ˈjɔvuːn/
past jovei
/ˈjɔvei/		 joven
/ˈjɔvɛn/		 joveș
/ˈjɔvɛʃ/		 jove
/ˈjɔvɛ/
subjunctive non-past javai
/ˈjavai/		 javá
/ˈjavaː/		 javaș
/ˈjavaʃ/		 java
/ˈjava/		 javavuos
/ˈjavavuos/		 javavuote
/ˈjavavuotɛ/		 javavú
/ˈjavavuː/		 javavún
/ˈjavavuːn/
past jovai
/ˈjɔvai/		 jovain
/ˈjɔvain/		 jovaiș
/ˈjɔvaiʃ/		 jovai
/ˈjɔvai/		 jovavuos
/ˈjɔvavuos/		 jovavuote
/ˈjɔvavuotɛ/		 jovavú
/ˈjɔvavuː/		 jovavún
/ˈjɔvavuːn/
optative non-past javúe
/jaˈvuːɛ/		 javova
/ˈjavɔva/		 javúș
/ˈjavuːʃ/		 javú
/ˈjavuː/		 javovuos
/ˈjavɔvuos/		 javovuote
/ˈjavɔvuotɛ/		 javovú
/ˈjavɔvuː/		 javovún
/ˈjavɔvuːn/
past jovevei
/ˈjɔvɛvei/		 joveven
/ˈjɔvɛvɛn/		 joveveș
/ˈjɔvɛvɛʃ/		 joveve
/ˈjɔvɛvɛ/		 jovevuos
/ˈjɔvɛvuos/		 jovevuote
/ˈjɔvɛvuotɛ/		 jovevú
/ˈjɔvɛvuː/		 jovevún
/ˈjɔvɛvuːn/
habitual indicative non-past jafriè△
/ˈjafri.ɛ/		 jafrin△
/ˈjafrin/		 jafriș△
/ˈjafriʃ/		 jafri△
/ˈjafri/		 jovúris
/jɔˈvuːris/		 jovúrite
/jɔˈvuːritɛ/		 jovúri
/jɔˈvuːri/		 jovúrin
/jɔˈvuːrin/
past joveriè
/jɔˈvɛri.ɛ/		 joverin
/ˈjɔvɛrin/		 joveriș
/ˈjɔvɛriʃ/		 joveri
/ˈjɔvɛri/
subjunctive non-past javariè
/jaˈvari.ɛ/		 javarin
/ˈjavarin/		 javariș
/ˈjavariʃ/		 javari
/ˈjavari/		 javavúris
/ˈjavavuːris/		 javavúrite
/ˈjavavuːritɛ/		 javavúri
/ˈjavavuːri/		 javavúrin
/ˈjavavuːrin/
past jovairiè
/jɔˈvairi.ɛ/		 jovairin
/jɔˈvairin/		 jovairiș
/jɔˈvairiʃ/		 jovairi
/jɔˈvairi/		 jovavúris
/ˈjɔvavuːris/		 jovavúrite
/ˈjɔvavuːritɛ/		 jovavúri
/ˈjɔvavuːri/		 jovavúrin
/ˈjɔvavuːrin/
optative non-past javúriè
/jaˈvuːri.ɛ/		 javúrin
/jaˈvuːrin/		 javúriș
/jaˈvuːriʃ/		 javúri
/jaˈvuːri/		 javovúris
/ˈjavɔvuːris/		 javovúrite
/ˈjavɔvuːritɛ/		 javovúri
/ˈjavɔvuːri/		 javovúrin
/ˈjavɔvuːrin/
past joveveriè
/jɔˈvɛvɛri.ɛ/		 joveverin
/jɔˈvɛvɛrin/		 joveveriș
/jɔˈvɛvɛriʃ/		 joveveri
/jɔˈvɛvɛri/		 jovevúris
/ˈjɔvɛvuːris/		 jovevúrite
/ˈjɔvɛvuːritɛ/		 jovevúri
/ˈjɔvɛvuːri/		 jovevúrin
/ˈjɔvɛvuːrin/
Compound forms of jaut (active voice)  
singular plural humble
first second third depersonal first second third depersonal second
informal formal inclusive exclusive
ú re lește vâs, vara gjei, gjen, gjeș … dzun, sted dzate sjáște vír, vara gjes, gjete, gje, gjen … sja, lai
continuous infinitive jauvivú vat
indicative non-past jauvivú vage jauvivú vaga jauvivú vaș jauvivú jauvivú vaguos jauvivú vaguote jauvivú vagú jauvivú jauvivú vagún
past jauvivú hâlei jauvivú hâlen jauvivú hâleș jauvivú hâle jauvivú hâluos jauvivú hâluote jauvivú hâlú jauvivú hâlún
subjunctive non-past jauvivú vagai jauvivú vagá jauvivú vagaș jauvivú vaga jauvivú vagavuos jauvivú vagavuote jauvivú vagavú jauvivú vagavún
past jauvivú hâlai jauvivú hâlain jauvivú hâlaiș jauvivú hâlai jauvivú hâlavuos jauvivú hâlavuote jauvivú hâlavú jauvivú hâlavún
optative non-past jauvivú vagúe jauvivú vagova jauvivú vagúș jauvivú vagú jauvivú vagovuos jauvivú vagovuote jauvivú vagovú jauvivú vagovún
past jauvivú hâlevei jauvivú hâleven jauvivú hâleveș jauvivú hâleve jauvivú hâlevuos jauvivú hâlevuote jauvivú hâlevú jauvivú hâlevún
perfective infinitive javúl-at
indicative perfect javúl-age javúl-aga javúl-aș javúl javúl-aguos javúl-aguote javúl-agú javúl javúl-agún
pluperfect javúl-âlei javúl-âlen javúl-âleș javúl-âle javúl-âluos javúl-âluote javúl-âlú javúl-âlún
subjunctive perfect javúl-agai javúl-agá javúl-agaș javúl-aga javúl-agavuos javúl-agavuote javúl-agavú javúl-agavún
pluperfect javúl-âlai javúl-âlain javúl-âlaiș javúl-âlai javúl-âlavuos javúl-âlavuote javúl-âlavú javúl-âlavún
optative perfect javúl-agúe javúl-agova javúl-agúș javúl-agú javúl-agovuos javúl-agovuote javúl-agovú javúl-agovún
pluperfect javúl-âlevei javúl-âleven javúl-âleveș javúl-âleve javúl-âlevuos javúl-âlevuote javúl-âlevú javúl-âlevún
Negative compound forms of jaut (active voice)
continuous infinitive jauvivú hjeat
indicative non-past jauvivú hjei jauvivú hjeà jauvivú hjeaș jauvivú hje jauvivú hjeuos jauvivú hjeuote jauvivú hjeú jauvivú hjeún
past jauvivú húei jauvivú húen jauvivú húeș jauvivú húe jauvivú hủos jauvivú hủote jauvivú hủ jauvivú hủn
subjunctive non-past jauvivú hjeai jauvivú hjeá jauvivú hjeàș jauvivú hjeà jauvivú hjeàvuos jauvivú hjeàvuote jauvivú hjeàvú jauvivú hjeàvún
past jauvivú húai jauvivú húain jauvivú húaiș jauvivú húai jauvivú húavuos jauvivú húavuote jauvivú húavú jauvivú húavún
optative non-past jauvivú hjeúe jauvivú hjeova jauvivú hjeúș jauvivú hjeú jauvivú hjeovuos jauvivú hjeovuote jauvivú hjeovú jauvivú hjeovún
past jauvivú húevei jauvivú húeven jauvivú húeveș jauvivú húeve jauvivú húevuos jauvivú húevuote jauvivú húevú jauvivú húevún
perfective infinitive javúl hjeat
indicative perfect javúl hjei javúl hjeà javúl hjeaș javúl hje javúl hjeuos javúl hjeuote javúl hjeú javúl hjeún
pluperfect javúl-úei javúl-úen javúl-úeș javúl-úe javúl-ủos javúl-ủote javúl-ủ javúl-ủn
subjunctive perfect javúl hjeai javúl hjeá javúl hjeàș javúl hjeà javúl hjeàvuos javúl hjeàvuote javúl hjeàvú javúl hjeàvún
pluperfect javúl-úai javúl-úain javúl-úaiș javúl-úai javúl-úavuos javúl-úavuote javúl-úavú javúl-úavún
optative perfect javúl hjeúe javúl hjeova javúl hjeúș javúl hjeú javúl hjeovuos javúl hjeovuote javúl hjeovú javúl hjeovún
pluperfect javúl-úevei javúl-úeven javúl-úeveș javúl-úeve javúl-úevuos javúl-úevuote javúl-úevú javúl-úevún

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

to use magic
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