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{{multilang}} | |||
== Laefevian == | |||
=== Etymology === | |||
{{root|lfv|lnk-pro|cʼag-}} | |||
{{root|lfv|lfv|jaut-}} | |||
From {{inherit|lfv|lnk-pro|cʼag-|cʼagatas|t=older male relative}}. {{cog|lfv|rad=tás|ryn=taiha}}. | |||
=== Pronunciation === | |||
{{lfv-pr}} | |||
* {{rhymes|lfv|aut}} | |||
* {{hyphens|lfv|ja|ut}} | |||
=== Noun === | |||
{{lfv-noun|acc=jaute|dat=jautun|du=jautund|pl=jautir}} | |||
# {{lb|lfv|kinship}} {{eng|paternal}} {{eng|grandfather}} | |||
#: {{coord|lfv|mahta}} | |||
{{lfv-noex}} | |||
==== Declension ==== | |||
{{lfv-dec-nc|jaut|u}} | |||
{{lfv-noinfl}} | |||
==== Related terms ==== | |||
{{columns|columns=3|lfv | |||
|jôwiþ|t1=paternal grandmother | |||
|jaurad|t2=to inherit | |||
|ñêppija|t3=uncle-in-law | |||
}} | |||
==== Translations ==== | |||
{{translations|lfv|paternal grandfather | |||
}} | |||
{{translations|lfv|grandfather | |||
|rad=*tás * | |||
}} | |||
== Radestrian == | == Radestrian == | ||
| Line 9: | Line 47: | ||
from {{inherit|rad|lnk-pro|ɟabʱ-}}. | from {{inherit|rad|lnk-pro|ɟabʱ-}}. | ||
{{root|rad|lnk-pro|ɟabʱ-}} | {{root|rad|lnk-pro|ɟabʱ-}} | ||
{{cog|rad | |||
|ryn=javad | |||
|lfv=javad | |||
}}. | |||
=== Pronunciation === | === Pronunciation === | ||
| Line 15: | Line 57: | ||
=== Verb === | === Verb === | ||
{{rad-verb | {{rad-verb | ||
|npst-1s= | |npst-1s=jave | ||
|npst-3s= | |npst-2s=java | ||
|npst-3s=jafș | |||
|pst-1s=jovei | |pst-1s=jovei | ||
|prespart=jauvivú | |prespart=jauvivú | ||
| Line 22: | Line 65: | ||
|vn=javaș | |vn=javaș | ||
}} | }} | ||
# {{label|rad|intr}} to {{eng|use|pos=Verb}} {{eng|magic}} | # {{label|rad|intr}} to {{eng|use|pos=Verb}} {{eng|magic}} | ||
# {{label|rad|tr}} to {{eng| | # {{label|rad|tr}} to {{eng|bewitch}} {{+|rad v|dat}} | ||
# {{label|rad|tr}} to {{eng|cast|pos=Verb}} {{+|rad v|dat<on someone/something><qq:optional> + ins<a spell>}} | |||
==== Conjugation ==== | ==== Conjugation ==== | ||
{{rad-conj | {{rad-conj | ||
|t=intr | |t=intr | ||
| | |jaut|jav|1s=jave*|3s=jafș*|imp=java|pl=jov|jov|jauvi|jav|depers=jaf*|vstem=false}} | ||
| | |||
==== Derived terms ==== | ==== Derived terms ==== | ||
{{columns|rad | {{columns|rad | ||
|jaudzs | |jaudzs<t:sorcerer> | ||
}} | |||
==== Related terms ==== | |||
{{columns|rad | |||
|jaiþs<t:witch> | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 20:25, 30 October 2024
Laefevian
Etymology
From Proto-Laenkean *cʼagatas (“older male relative”). Cognate with Radestrian tás and Riyan taiha.
Pronunciation
Noun
jaut (accusative singular jaute, dative singular jautun, nominative dual jautund, nominative plural jautir)
- (kinship) paternal grandfather
- Coordinate term: mahta
Declension
| Primary case declension of jaut (see Laefevian declension) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | jaut | jautund | jautir |
| accusative | jaute | jautundi | jauti |
| genitive | jautau | jautundas | jautas, jautiras† |
| dative | jautun | jautundon | jautirons, jautonc |
| locative | jautul | jautundos | jautiross, jautosc |
| instrumental | jautô | jautundêt | jautirêts, jautêtc |
| Note: † archaic, s standard or formal, c colloquial or informal. | |||
Related terms
Translations
grandfather
|
Radestrian
Etymology
From Middle Radestrian jautt, from Old Radestrian javtt, inherited from Proto-Radic *jaβht, from Proto-Hirdic *jabh-, from Proto-Laenkean *ɟabʱ-. Cognate with Riyan javad and Laefevian javad.
Pronunciation
Verb
jaut (first-person singular non-past jave, second-person singular non-past java, third-person singular non-past jafș, first-person singular past jovei, present adverbial participle jauvivú, past adverbial participle javúl, verbal noun javaș)
- (intransitive) to use magic
- (transitive) to bewitch [with dative]
- (transitive) to cast [with dative ‘on someone/something’ (optional) and instrumental ‘a spell’]
Conjugation
| Conjugation of jaut (active voice, irregular△) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nonfinite forms | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | jaut /jaut/ |
||||||||||||
| connegative | jauta /ˈjauta/ |
||||||||||||
| supine | jautúr /ˈjautuːr/ |
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| participle | present | adjectival | jauviș /ˈjauviʃ/ |
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| adverbial | jauvivú /ˈjauvivuː/ |
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| past | adjectival | javúș /ˈjavuːʃ/ |
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| adverbial | javúl /ˈjavuːl/ |
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| verbal noun | javaș /ˈjavaʃ/ |
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| finite forms | singular | plural | humble | ||||||||||
| first | second | third | depersonal | first | second | third | depersonal | second | |||||
| informal | formal | inclusive | exclusive | ||||||||||
| ú | re | lește | vâs, vara | gjei, gjen, gjeș … | dzun, sted | dzate | sjáște | vír, vara | gjes, gjete, gje, gjen … | sja, lai | |||
| simple | imperative | java /ˈjava/ |
javúș /ˈjavuːʃ/ |
jovuoș /ˈjɔvuoʃ/ |
javovú /ˈjavɔvuː/ |
jovúr /ˈjɔvuːr/ |
|||||||
| indicative | non-past | jave△ /ˈjavɛ/ |
jafș△ /jafʃ/ |
jaf△ /jaf/ |
jovuos /ˈjɔvuos/ |
jovuote /jɔˈvuotɛ/ |
jovú /ˈjɔvuː/ |
jovún /ˈjɔvuːn/ |
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| past | jovei /ˈjɔvei/ |
joven /ˈjɔvɛn/ |
joveș /ˈjɔvɛʃ/ |
jove /ˈjɔvɛ/ |
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| subjunctive | non-past | javai /ˈjavai/ |
javá /ˈjavaː/ |
javaș /ˈjavaʃ/ |
java /ˈjava/ |
javavuos /ˈjavavuos/ |
javavuote /ˈjavavuotɛ/ |
javavú /ˈjavavuː/ |
javavún /ˈjavavuːn/ |
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| past | jovai /ˈjɔvai/ |
jovain /ˈjɔvain/ |
jovaiș /ˈjɔvaiʃ/ |
jovai /ˈjɔvai/ |
jovavuos /ˈjɔvavuos/ |
jovavuote /ˈjɔvavuotɛ/ |
jovavú /ˈjɔvavuː/ |
jovavún /ˈjɔvavuːn/ |
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| optative | non-past | javúe /jaˈvuːɛ/ |
javova /ˈjavɔva/ |
javúș /ˈjavuːʃ/ |
javú /ˈjavuː/ |
javovuos /ˈjavɔvuos/ |
javovuote /ˈjavɔvuotɛ/ |
javovú /ˈjavɔvuː/ |
javovún /ˈjavɔvuːn/ |
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| past | jovevei /ˈjɔvɛvei/ |
joveven /ˈjɔvɛvɛn/ |
joveveș /ˈjɔvɛvɛʃ/ |
joveve /ˈjɔvɛvɛ/ |
jovevuos /ˈjɔvɛvuos/ |
jovevuote /ˈjɔvɛvuotɛ/ |
jovevú /ˈjɔvɛvuː/ |
jovevún /ˈjɔvɛvuːn/ |
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| habitual | indicative | non-past | jafriè△ /ˈjafri.ɛ/ |
jafrin△ /ˈjafrin/ |
jafriș△ /ˈjafriʃ/ |
jafri△ /ˈjafri/ |
jovúris /jɔˈvuːris/ |
jovúrite /jɔˈvuːritɛ/ |
jovúri /jɔˈvuːri/ |
jovúrin /jɔˈvuːrin/ |
|||
| past | joveriè /jɔˈvɛri.ɛ/ |
joverin /ˈjɔvɛrin/ |
joveriș /ˈjɔvɛriʃ/ |
joveri /ˈjɔvɛri/ |
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| subjunctive | non-past | javariè /jaˈvari.ɛ/ |
javarin /ˈjavarin/ |
javariș /ˈjavariʃ/ |
javari /ˈjavari/ |
javavúris /ˈjavavuːris/ |
javavúrite /ˈjavavuːritɛ/ |
javavúri /ˈjavavuːri/ |
javavúrin /ˈjavavuːrin/ |
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| past | jovairiè /jɔˈvairi.ɛ/ |
jovairin /jɔˈvairin/ |
jovairiș /jɔˈvairiʃ/ |
jovairi /jɔˈvairi/ |
jovavúris /ˈjɔvavuːris/ |
jovavúrite /ˈjɔvavuːritɛ/ |
jovavúri /ˈjɔvavuːri/ |
jovavúrin /ˈjɔvavuːrin/ |
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| optative | non-past | javúriè /jaˈvuːri.ɛ/ |
javúrin /jaˈvuːrin/ |
javúriș /jaˈvuːriʃ/ |
javúri /jaˈvuːri/ |
javovúris /ˈjavɔvuːris/ |
javovúrite /ˈjavɔvuːritɛ/ |
javovúri /ˈjavɔvuːri/ |
javovúrin /ˈjavɔvuːrin/ |
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| past | joveveriè /jɔˈvɛvɛri.ɛ/ |
joveverin /jɔˈvɛvɛrin/ |
joveveriș /jɔˈvɛvɛriʃ/ |
joveveri /jɔˈvɛvɛri/ |
jovevúris /ˈjɔvɛvuːris/ |
jovevúrite /ˈjɔvɛvuːritɛ/ |
jovevúri /ˈjɔvɛvuːri/ |
jovevúrin /ˈjɔvɛvuːrin/ |
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Derived terms
- jaudzs (“sorcerer”)
Related terms
- jaiþs (“witch”)
Translations
to use magic
|
Categories:
- Interlingual homographs
- Laefevian terms derived from the Proto-Laenkean root *cʼag-
- Laefevian terms belonging to the root jaut-
- Laefevian terms inherited from Proto-Laenkean
- Laefevian terms with Radestrian cognates
- Laefevian terms with Riyan cognates
- Laefevian lemmas
- Laefevian nouns
- lfv:Kinship
- Laefevian terms without usage examples
- Laefevian consonant-stem nouns
- Laefevian terms missing an inflection table
- Terms needing Radestrian translations
- Terms needing Riyan translations
- Laefevian terms with Radestrian translations
- Laefevian terms with translations
- Radestrian terms inherited from Middle Radestrian
- Radestrian terms inherited from Old Radestrian
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Radic
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Hirdic
- Radestrian terms inherited from Proto-Laenkean
- Radestrian terms derived from the Proto-Laenkean root *ɟabʱ-
- Radestrian terms with Riyan cognates
- Radestrian terms with Laefevian cognates
- Rhymes:Radestrian/aut
- Radestrian lemmas
- Radestrian verbs
- Radestrian intransitive verbs
- Radestrian transitive verbs
- Radestrian verbs governing the dative
- Radestrian verbs governing the instrumental
- Radestrian irregular verbs
- Radestrian terms with Laefevian translations
- Radestrian terms with translations