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gje: Difference between revisions
→Inflection
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inherited | inherited | ||
from {{inherit|rad|rad-pro|ɣe}}, | from {{inherit|rad|rad-pro|ɣe}}, | ||
from {{inherit|rad|hrd-pro|ghe}}. | from {{inherit|rad|hrd-pro|ghe}}, | ||
from {{inherit|rad|lnk-pro|g(ʱ)e/o(j?)-}}. | |||
{{root|rad|lnk-pro|g(ʱ)e/o(j?)-}} | |||
=== Pronunciation === | === Pronunciation === | ||
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}} | }} | ||
# ''focalising particle'' | # ''focalising particle'' | ||
#: {{ex|rad|Ú ran hovend <b>gjei</b> devúl.<br>Hovend <b>gjei</b> | #: {{ex|rad|Ú ran hovend <b>gjei</b> devúl.<br>Hovend ran <b>gjei</b> devúl.|<b>I</b>’ve (<b>even</b>) made you cake.}} | ||
#: {{ex|rad|Lirșu nraos <b>gjeș</b> | #: {{ex|rad|Lirșu nraos kad <b>gjeș</b> dișe!|Your sister(<b>’s the one that</b>) did this!}} | ||
# {{eng|that}}, {{eng|which}} (relativising particle) | # {{eng|that}}, {{eng|which}} (relativising particle) | ||
#: {{ex|rad|u lyejþs, <b>vâst gjei</b> vare|the person (<b>that</b>) I saw}} | #: {{ex|rad|u lyejþs, <b>vâst gjei</b> vare|the person (<b>that</b>) I saw}} | ||
#: {{ex|rad| a hovens, <b>vara gjeș</b> | #: {{ex|rad| a hovens, <b>vara gjeș</b> erja loráleva hâle|the cake <b>that</b> was on the table}} | ||
# ''forms indirect questions'' | # ''forms indirect questions'' | ||
#: {{ex|rad| | #: {{ex|rad|Sjelge, <b>vast gjen</b> devúl.|I know <b>what</b> you’ve done.}} | ||
# {{eng|yes}} (response to closed questions) | # {{eng|yes}} (response to closed questions) | ||
#: {{antonyms|rad|hjeat}} | #: {{antonyms|rad|hjeat}} | ||
#: {{ex|rad|— Gjøn | #: {{ex|rad|— Gjøn rredeșeí dvarú?<br>— <b>Gjei</b>.|— Do you speak Radestrian?<br>— <b>Yes(, I do)</b>.}} | ||
==== Usage notes ==== | ==== Usage notes ==== | ||
* | {{rad-depersonal|particle}} | ||
* | * As a focalising particle, it may not always be interpreted as emphatic. It is common, for example, to use it after any fronted elements or clauses. | ||
* As a relativising particle, the relativised element must be a definite pro-form. In colloquial usage, the pro-form can be omitted if it is the subject or direct object of the relative clause. | |||
*: {{ex|rad|u lyejþs, *vâst* gjei vare.|the person *that* I saw}} | |||
*: {{ex|rad|u lyejþs, gjei vare.|the person I saw}} | |||
==== Inflection ==== | ==== Inflection ==== | ||
{{rad-persconj}} | {{rad-persconj}} | ||
* In imperative clauses, the form {{m|rad|gjer}} can also be found. | |||
*: {{ex|rad|Kjezș *gjer*-ast de!|Do it now!}} | |||
==== See also ==== | ==== See also ==== | ||
{{columns|rad|gjø}} | {{columns|rad|gjø}} | ||