Appendix:Proto-Radic/ðāht: Difference between revisions
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==== Inflection ==== | ==== Inflection ==== | ||
{{prad-conj-act|ð|ð|ā|āj|aw|āh|ôj | {{prad-conj-act|ð|ð|ā|āj|aw|āh|ôj|npstprev=āw|impprev=āj}} | ||
{{prad-conj-mediopass|ð|ð|ā|āj|aw|āh|ôj|npstprev=āw|impprev=āj}} | {{prad-conj-mediopass|ð|ð|ā|āj|aw|āh|ôj|npstprev=āw|impprev=āj}} | ||
Latest revision as of 10:30, 8 October 2024
Proto-Radic
Etymology
From Proto-Hirdic *dhā-, from Proto-Laenkean *dʱaʔ-.
Pronunciation
- IPA: */ðɑːht/
Verb
*ðāht
- to drink
Inflection
| Conjugation of *ðāht (active voice) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | *ðāht | ||||||||||||
| connegative | *ðāhta | ||||||||||||
| supine | *ðāhtōr | ||||||||||||
| participle | present | *ðājir *ðājišjir | |||||||||||
| past | *ðawōls *ðawū(l)šjir | ||||||||||||
| verbal noun | *ðawašs | ||||||||||||
| finite forms | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |||||
| +2 | –2 | +2 | –2 | ||||||||||
| imperative | *ðājır | *ðāhši | *ðājır | *ðāwūši | *ðāwūr | ||||||||
| indicative | non-past | simple | *ðāhhur (*ðāwowur) |
*ðāwa | *ðāhši (*ðāwoši) |
*ðāhhs | *ðāhtur | *ðāwa | *ðāhš | *ðāwūhs | *ðāwūtur | *ðāwūm | *ðāwūš |
| perfective | *ðāhriwur | *ðāhrin | *ðāhriši | *ðāhrihs | *ðāhritur | *ðāhrim | *ðāhriš | *ðāwūrihs | *ðāwūritur | *ðāwūrim | *ðāwūriš | ||
| imperfective | *ðāhwūwur | *ðāhwūn | *ðāhwūši | *ðāhwūhs | *ðāhwūtur | *ðāhwūm | *ðāhwūš | *ðāwūwūhs | *ðāwūwūtur | *ðāwūwūm | *ðāwūwūš | ||
| past | simple | *ðôjiwur | *ðôjin | *ðôjiši | *ðôjēhs | *ðôjētur | *ðôjēm | *ðôjēš | *ðôjōhs | *ðôjōtur | *ðôjōm | *ðôjōš | |
| perfective | *ðôjiriwur | *ðôjirin | *ðôjiriši | *ðôjērihs | *ðôjēritur | *ðôjērim | *ðôjēriš | *ðôjōrihs | *ðôjōritur | *ðôjōrim | *ðôjōriš | ||
| imperfective | *ðôjiwūwur | *ðôjiwūn | *ðôjiwūši | *ðôjēwūhs | *ðôjēwūtur | *ðôjēwūm | *ðôjēwūš | *ðôjōwūhs | *ðôjōwūtur | *ðôjōwūm | *ðôjōwūš | ||
| optative | non-past | simple | *ðājıwhur | *ðājıwa | *ðājıwši | *ðājıwhs | *ðājıwtur | *ðājıwa | *ðājıwš | *ðājıwūhs | *ðājıwūtur | *ðājıwūm | *ðājıwūš |
| perfective | *ðājıwriwur | *ðājıwrin | *ðājıwriši | *ðājıwrihs | *ðājıwritur | *ðājıwrim | *ðājıwriš | *ðājıwūrihs | *ðājıwūritur | *ðājıwūrim | *ðājıwūriš | ||
| imperfective | *ðājıwwūwur | *ðājıwwūn | *ðājıwwūši | *ðājıwwūhs | *ðājıwwūtur | *ðājıwwūm | *ðājıwwūš | *ðājıwūwūhs | *ðājıwūwūtur | *ðājıwūwūm | *ðājıwūwūš | ||
| past | simple | *ðôjıwiwur | *ðôjıwin | *ðôjıwiši | *ðôjıwēhs | *ðôjıwētur | *ðôjıwēm | *ðôjıwēš | *ðôjıwōhs | *ðôjıwōtur | *ðôjıwōm | *ðôjıwōš | |
| perfective | *ðôjıwiriwur | *ðôjıwirin | *ðôjıwiriši | *ðôjıwērihs | *ðôjıwēritur | *ðôjıwērim | *ðôjıwēriš | *ðôjıwōrihs | *ðôjıwōritur | *ðôjıwōrim | *ðôjıwōriš | ||
| imperfective | *ðôjıwiwūwur | *ðôjıwiwūn | *ðôjıwiwūši | *ðôjıwēwūhs | *ðôjıwēwūtur | *ðôjıwēwūm | *ðôjıwēwūš | *ðôjıwōwūhs | *ðôjıwōwūtur | *ðôjıwōwūm | *ðôjıwōwūš | ||
| dubitative | non-past | simple | *ðāwahhur | *ðāwawa | *ðāwahši | *ðāwahhs | *ðāwahtur | *ðāwawa | *ðāwahš | *ðāwawūhs | *ðāwawūtur | *ðāwawūm | *ðāwawūš |
| perfective | *ðāwahriwur | *ðāwahrin | *ðāwahriši | *ðāwahrihs | *ðāwahritur | *ðāwahrim | *ðāwahriš | *ðāwawūrihs | *ðāwawūritur | *ðāwawūrim | *ðāwawūriš | ||
| imperfective | *ðāwawūwur | *ðāwawūn | *ðāwawūši | *ðāwawūhs | *ðāwawūtur | *ðāwawūm | *ðāwawūš | *ðāwawūwūhs | *ðāwawūwūtur | *ðāwawūwūm | *ðāwawūwūš | ||
| past | simple | *ðôjajiwur | *ðôjajin | *ðôjajiši | *ðôjajēhs | *ðôjajētur | *ðôjajēm | *ðôjajēš | *ðôjawōhs | *ðôjawōtur | *ðôjawōm | *ðôjawōš | |
| perfective | *ðôjajiriwur | *ðôjajirin | *ðôjajiriši | *ðôjajērihs | *ðôjajēritur | *ðôjajērim | *ðôjajēriš | *ðôjawōrihs | *ðôjawōritur | *ðôjawōrim | *ðôjawōriš | ||
| imperfective | *ðôjajiwūwur | *ðôjajiwūn | *ðôjajiwūši | *ðôjajēwūhs | *ðôjajēwūtur | *ðôjajēwūm | *ðôjajēwūš | *ðôjawōwūhs | *ðôjawōwūtur | *ðôjawōwūm | *ðôjawōwūš | ||
| Conjugation of *ðāht (mediopassive voice) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | *ðārıβht | ||||||||||||
| connegative | *ðārıβhta | ||||||||||||
| supine | *ðārıβhtōr | ||||||||||||
| participle | present | *ðājrıβir *ðājrıβišjir | |||||||||||
| past | middle | *ðārıβōls *ðārıβū(l)šjir | |||||||||||
| passive | *ðawūks *ðawūkšjir | ||||||||||||
| verbal noun | *ðārıβašs | ||||||||||||
| finite forms | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |||||
| +2 | –2 | +2 | –2 | ||||||||||
| imperative | *ðāhrıβır | *ðāhrıβši | *ðāhrıβır | *ðāhrıβūši | *ðāhrıβūr | ||||||||
| indicative | non-past | simple | *ðāhrıβhur | *ðāhrıβa | *ðāhrıβši | *ðāhrıβhs | *ðāhrıβtur | *ðāhrıβa | *ðāhrıβš | *ðāhrıβūhs | *ðāhrıβūtur | *ðāhrıβūm | *ðāhrıβūš |
| perfective | *ðāhrıβriwur | *ðāhrıβrin | *ðāhrıβriši | *ðāhrıβrihs | *ðāhrıβritur | *ðāhrıβrim | *ðāhrıβriš | *ðāhrıβūrihs | *ðāhrıβūritur | *ðāhrıβūrim | *ðāhrıβūriš | ||
| imperfective | *ðāhrıβwūwur | *ðāhrıβwūn | *ðāhrıβwūši | *ðāhrıβwūhs | *ðāhrıβwūtur | *ðāhrıβwūm | *ðāhrıβwūš | *ðāhrıβūwūhs | *ðāhrıβūwūtur | *ðāhrıβūwūm | *ðāhrıβūwūš | ||
| past | simple | *ðôjrıβiwur | *ðôjrıβin | *ðôjrıβiši | *ðôjrıβēhs | *ðôjrıβētur | *ðôjrıβēm | *ðôjrıβēš | *ðôjrıβōhs | *ðôjrıβōtur | *ðôjrıβōm | *ðôjrıβōš | |
| perfective | *ðôjrıβiriwur | *ðôjrıβirin | *ðôjrıβiriši | *ðôjrıβērihs | *ðôjrıβēritur | *ðôjrıβērim | *ðôjrıβēriš | *ðôjrıβōrihs | *ðôjrıβōritur | *ðôjrıβōrim | *ðôjrıβōriš | ||
| imperfective | *ðôjrıβiwūwur | *ðôjrıβiwūn | *ðôjrıβiwūši | *ðôjrıβēwūhs | *ðôjrıβēwūtur | *ðôjrıβēwūm | *ðôjrıβēwūš | *ðôjrıβōwūhs | *ðôjrıβōwūtur | *ðôjrıβōwūm | *ðôjrıβōwūš | ||
| optative | non-past | simple | *ðāhrıβıwhur | *ðāhrıβıwa | *ðāhrıβıwši | *ðāhrıβıwhs | *ðāhrıβıwtur | *ðāhrıβıwa | *ðāhrıβıwš | *ðāhrıβıwūhs | *ðāhrıβıwūtur | *ðāhrıβıwūm | *ðāhrıβıwūš |
| perfective | *ðāhrıβıwriwur | *ðāhrıβıwrin | *ðāhrıβıwriši | *ðāhrıβıwrihs | *ðāhrıβıwritur | *ðāhrıβıwrim | *ðāhrıβıwriš | *ðāhrıβıwūrihs | *ðāhrıβıwūritur | *ðāhrıβıwūrim | *ðāhrıβıwūriš | ||
| imperfective | *ðāhrıβıwwūwur | *ðāhrıβıwwūn | *ðāhrıβıwwūši | *ðāhrıβıwwūhs | *ðāhrıβıwwūtur | *ðāhrıβıwwūm | *ðāhrıβıwwūš | *ðāhrıβıwūwūhs | *ðāhrıβıwūwūtur | *ðāhrıβıwūwūm | *ðāhrıβıwūwūš | ||
| past | simple | *ðôjrıβıwiwur | *ðôjrıβıwin | *ðôjrıβıwiši | *ðôjrıβıwēhs | *ðôjrıβıwētur | *ðôjrıβıwēm | *ðôjrıβıwēš | *ðôjrıβıwōhs | *ðôjrıβıwōtur | *ðôjrıβıwōm | *ðôjrıβıwōš | |
| perfective | *ðôjrıβıwiriwur | *ðôjrıβıwirin | *ðôjrıβıwiriši | *ðôjrıβıwērihs | *ðôjrıβıwēritur | *ðôjrıβıwērim | *ðôjrıβıwēriš | *ðôjrıβıwōrihs | *ðôjrıβıwōritur | *ðôjrıβıwōrim | *ðôjrıβıwōriš | ||
| imperfective | *ðôjrıβıwiwūwur | *ðôjrıβıwiwūn | *ðôjrıβıwiwūši | *ðôjrıβıwēwūhs | *ðôjrıβıwēwūtur | *ðôjrıβıwēwūm | *ðôjrıβıwēwūš | *ðôjrıβıwōwūhs | *ðôjrıβıwōwūtur | *ðôjrıβıwōwūm | *ðôjrıβıwōwūš | ||
| dubitative | non-past | simple | *ðāhrıβahhur | *ðāhrıβawa | *ðāhrıβahši | *ðāhrıβahhs | *ðāhrıβahtur | *ðāhrıβawa | *ðāhrıβahš | *ðāhrıβawūhs | *ðāhrıβawūtur | *ðāhrıβawūm | *ðāhrıβawūš |
| perfective | *ðāhrıβahriwur | *ðāhrıβahrin | *ðāhrıβahriši | *ðāhrıβahrihs | *ðāhrıβahritur | *ðāhrıβahrim | *ðāhrıβahriš | *ðāhrıβawūrihs | *ðāhrıβawūritur | *ðāhrıβawūrim | *ðāhrıβawūriš | ||
| imperfective | *ðāhrıβawūwur | *ðāhrıβawūn | *ðāhrıβawūši | *ðāhrıβawūhs | *ðāhrıβawūtur | *ðāhrıβawūm | *ðāhrıβawūš | *ðāhrıβawūwūhs | *ðāhrıβawūwūtur | *ðāhrıβawūwūm | *ðāhrıβawūwūš | ||
| past | simple | *ðôjrıβajiwur | *ðôjrıβajin | *ðôjrıβajiši | *ðôjrıβajēhs | *ðôjrıβajētur | *ðôjrıβajēm | *ðôjrıβajēš | *ðôjrıβawōhs | *ðôjrıβawōtur | *ðôjrıβawōm | *ðôjrıβawōš | |
| perfective | *ðôjrıβajiriwur | *ðôjrıβajirin | *ðôjrıβajiriši | *ðôjrıβajērihs | *ðôjrıβajēritur | *ðôjrıβajērim | *ðôjrıβajēriš | *ðôjrıβawōrihs | *ðôjrıβawōritur | *ðôjrıβawōrim | *ðôjrıβawōriš | ||
| imperfective | *ðôjrıβajiwūwur | *ðôjrıβajiwūn | *ðôjrıβajiwūši | *ðôjrıβajēwūhs | *ðôjrıβajēwūtur | *ðôjrıβajēwūm | *ðôjrıβajēwūš | *ðôjrıβawōwūhs | *ðôjrıβawōwūtur | *ðôjrıβawōwūm | *ðôjrıβawōwūš | ||