Appendix:Proto-Radic/dwamht: Difference between revisions
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=== Verb === | === Verb === | ||
{{head|rad-pro| | {{head|rad-pro|verb}} | ||
# to {{eng|say}}, to {{eng|tell}} | # to {{eng|say}}, to {{eng|tell}} | ||
==== Inflection ==== | ==== Inflection ==== | ||
{{prad-conj-act|dwa|dwu|m|mm|m|mh|mj | {{prad-conj-act|dwa|dwu|m|mm|m|mh|mj}} | ||
{{prad-conj-mediopass|dwa|dwu|m|mm|m|mh|mj | {{prad-conj-mediopass|dwa|dwu|m|mm|m|mh|mj}} | ||
==== Related terms ==== | ==== Related terms ==== | ||
Latest revision as of 10:28, 8 October 2024
Proto-Radic
Etymology
From Proto-Hirdic *ḏwom-, from Proto-Laenkean *dwom-.
Pronunciation
Verb
*dwamht
Inflection
| Conjugation of *dwamht (active voice) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | *dwamht | ||||||||||||
| connegative | *dwamhta | ||||||||||||
| supine | *dwamhtōr | ||||||||||||
| participle | present | *dwammir *dwammišjir | |||||||||||
| past | *dwamōls *dwamū(l)šjir | ||||||||||||
| verbal noun | *dwamašs | ||||||||||||
| finite forms | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |||||
| +2 | –2 | +2 | –2 | ||||||||||
| imperative | *dwamhır | *dwamhši | *dwamhır | *dwumhūši | *dwumhūr | ||||||||
| indicative | non-past | simple | *dwamhhur (*dwamhowur) |
*dwamha | *dwamhši (*dwamhoši) |
*dwamhhs | *dwamhtur | *dwamha | *dwamhš | *dwumhūhs | *dwumhūtur | *dwumhūm | *dwumhūš |
| perfective | *dwamhriwur | *dwamhrin | *dwamhriši | *dwamhrihs | *dwamhritur | *dwamhrim | *dwamhriš | *dwumhūrihs | *dwumhūritur | *dwumhūrim | *dwumhūriš | ||
| imperfective | *dwamhwūwur | *dwamhwūn | *dwamhwūši | *dwamhwūhs | *dwamhwūtur | *dwamhwūm | *dwamhwūš | *dwumhūwūhs | *dwumhūwūtur | *dwumhūwūm | *dwumhūwūš | ||
| past | simple | *dwumjiwur | *dwumjin | *dwumjiši | *dwumjēhs | *dwumjētur | *dwumjēm | *dwumjēš | *dwumjōhs | *dwumjōtur | *dwumjōm | *dwumjōš | |
| perfective | *dwumjiriwur | *dwumjirin | *dwumjiriši | *dwumjērihs | *dwumjēritur | *dwumjērim | *dwumjēriš | *dwumjōrihs | *dwumjōritur | *dwumjōrim | *dwumjōriš | ||
| imperfective | *dwumjiwūwur | *dwumjiwūn | *dwumjiwūši | *dwumjēwūhs | *dwumjēwūtur | *dwumjēwūm | *dwumjēwūš | *dwumjōwūhs | *dwumjōwūtur | *dwumjōwūm | *dwumjōwūš | ||
| optative | non-past | simple | *dwamhıwhur | *dwamhıwa | *dwamhıwši | *dwamhıwhs | *dwamhıwtur | *dwamhıwa | *dwamhıwš | *dwamhıwūhs | *dwamhıwūtur | *dwamhıwūm | *dwamhıwūš |
| perfective | *dwamhıwriwur | *dwamhıwrin | *dwamhıwriši | *dwamhıwrihs | *dwamhıwritur | *dwamhıwrim | *dwamhıwriš | *dwamhıwūrihs | *dwamhıwūritur | *dwamhıwūrim | *dwamhıwūriš | ||
| imperfective | *dwamhıwwūwur | *dwamhıwwūn | *dwamhıwwūši | *dwamhıwwūhs | *dwamhıwwūtur | *dwamhıwwūm | *dwamhıwwūš | *dwamhıwūwūhs | *dwamhıwūwūtur | *dwamhıwūwūm | *dwamhıwūwūš | ||
| past | simple | *dwumjıwiwur | *dwumjıwin | *dwumjıwiši | *dwumjıwēhs | *dwumjıwētur | *dwumjıwēm | *dwumjıwēš | *dwumjıwōhs | *dwumjıwōtur | *dwumjıwōm | *dwumjıwōš | |
| perfective | *dwumjıwiriwur | *dwumjıwirin | *dwumjıwiriši | *dwumjıwērihs | *dwumjıwēritur | *dwumjıwērim | *dwumjıwēriš | *dwumjıwōrihs | *dwumjıwōritur | *dwumjıwōrim | *dwumjıwōriš | ||
| imperfective | *dwumjıwiwūwur | *dwumjıwiwūn | *dwumjıwiwūši | *dwumjıwēwūhs | *dwumjıwēwūtur | *dwumjıwēwūm | *dwumjıwēwūš | *dwumjıwōwūhs | *dwumjıwōwūtur | *dwumjıwōwūm | *dwumjıwōwūš | ||
| dubitative | non-past | simple | *dwamhahhur | *dwamhawa | *dwamhahši | *dwamhahhs | *dwamhahtur | *dwamhawa | *dwamhahš | *dwamhawūhs | *dwamhawūtur | *dwamhawūm | *dwamhawūš |
| perfective | *dwamhahriwur | *dwamhahrin | *dwamhahriši | *dwamhahrihs | *dwamhahritur | *dwamhahrim | *dwamhahriš | *dwamhawūrihs | *dwamhawūritur | *dwamhawūrim | *dwamhawūriš | ||
| imperfective | *dwamhawūwur | *dwamhawūn | *dwamhawūši | *dwamhawūhs | *dwamhawūtur | *dwamhawūm | *dwamhawūš | *dwamhawūwūhs | *dwamhawūwūtur | *dwamhawūwūm | *dwamhawūwūš | ||
| past | simple | *dwumjajiwur | *dwumjajin | *dwumjajiši | *dwumjajēhs | *dwumjajētur | *dwumjajēm | *dwumjajēš | *dwumjawōhs | *dwumjawōtur | *dwumjawōm | *dwumjawōš | |
| perfective | *dwumjajiriwur | *dwumjajirin | *dwumjajiriši | *dwumjajērihs | *dwumjajēritur | *dwumjajērim | *dwumjajēriš | *dwumjawōrihs | *dwumjawōritur | *dwumjawōrim | *dwumjawōriš | ||
| imperfective | *dwumjajiwūwur | *dwumjajiwūn | *dwumjajiwūši | *dwumjajēwūhs | *dwumjajēwūtur | *dwumjajēwūm | *dwumjajēwūš | *dwumjawōwūhs | *dwumjawōwūtur | *dwumjawōwūm | *dwumjawōwūš | ||
| Conjugation of *dwamht (mediopassive voice) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | *dwamrıβht | ||||||||||||
| connegative | *dwamrıβhta | ||||||||||||
| supine | *dwamrıβhtōr | ||||||||||||
| participle | present | *dwammrıβir *dwammrıβišjir | |||||||||||
| past | middle | *dwamrıβōls *dwamrıβū(l)šjir | |||||||||||
| passive | *dwamūks *dwamūkšjir | ||||||||||||
| verbal noun | *dwamrıβašs | ||||||||||||
| finite forms | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |||||
| +2 | –2 | +2 | –2 | ||||||||||
| imperative | *dwamhrıβır | *dwamhrıβši | *dwamhrıβır | *dwamhrıβūši | *dwamhrıβūr | ||||||||
| indicative | non-past | simple | *dwamhrıβhur | *dwamhrıβa | *dwamhrıβši | *dwamhrıβhs | *dwamhrıβtur | *dwamhrıβa | *dwamhrıβš | *dwamhrıβūhs | *dwamhrıβūtur | *dwamhrıβūm | *dwamhrıβūš |
| perfective | *dwamhrıβriwur | *dwamhrıβrin | *dwamhrıβriši | *dwamhrıβrihs | *dwamhrıβritur | *dwamhrıβrim | *dwamhrıβriš | *dwamhrıβūrihs | *dwamhrıβūritur | *dwamhrıβūrim | *dwamhrıβūriš | ||
| imperfective | *dwamhrıβwūwur | *dwamhrıβwūn | *dwamhrıβwūši | *dwamhrıβwūhs | *dwamhrıβwūtur | *dwamhrıβwūm | *dwamhrıβwūš | *dwamhrıβūwūhs | *dwamhrıβūwūtur | *dwamhrıβūwūm | *dwamhrıβūwūš | ||
| past | simple | *dwumjrıβiwur | *dwumjrıβin | *dwumjrıβiši | *dwumjrıβēhs | *dwumjrıβētur | *dwumjrıβēm | *dwumjrıβēš | *dwumjrıβōhs | *dwumjrıβōtur | *dwumjrıβōm | *dwumjrıβōš | |
| perfective | *dwumjrıβiriwur | *dwumjrıβirin | *dwumjrıβiriši | *dwumjrıβērihs | *dwumjrıβēritur | *dwumjrıβērim | *dwumjrıβēriš | *dwumjrıβōrihs | *dwumjrıβōritur | *dwumjrıβōrim | *dwumjrıβōriš | ||
| imperfective | *dwumjrıβiwūwur | *dwumjrıβiwūn | *dwumjrıβiwūši | *dwumjrıβēwūhs | *dwumjrıβēwūtur | *dwumjrıβēwūm | *dwumjrıβēwūš | *dwumjrıβōwūhs | *dwumjrıβōwūtur | *dwumjrıβōwūm | *dwumjrıβōwūš | ||
| optative | non-past | simple | *dwamhrıβıwhur | *dwamhrıβıwa | *dwamhrıβıwši | *dwamhrıβıwhs | *dwamhrıβıwtur | *dwamhrıβıwa | *dwamhrıβıwš | *dwamhrıβıwūhs | *dwamhrıβıwūtur | *dwamhrıβıwūm | *dwamhrıβıwūš |
| perfective | *dwamhrıβıwriwur | *dwamhrıβıwrin | *dwamhrıβıwriši | *dwamhrıβıwrihs | *dwamhrıβıwritur | *dwamhrıβıwrim | *dwamhrıβıwriš | *dwamhrıβıwūrihs | *dwamhrıβıwūritur | *dwamhrıβıwūrim | *dwamhrıβıwūriš | ||
| imperfective | *dwamhrıβıwwūwur | *dwamhrıβıwwūn | *dwamhrıβıwwūši | *dwamhrıβıwwūhs | *dwamhrıβıwwūtur | *dwamhrıβıwwūm | *dwamhrıβıwwūš | *dwamhrıβıwūwūhs | *dwamhrıβıwūwūtur | *dwamhrıβıwūwūm | *dwamhrıβıwūwūš | ||
| past | simple | *dwumjrıβıwiwur | *dwumjrıβıwin | *dwumjrıβıwiši | *dwumjrıβıwēhs | *dwumjrıβıwētur | *dwumjrıβıwēm | *dwumjrıβıwēš | *dwumjrıβıwōhs | *dwumjrıβıwōtur | *dwumjrıβıwōm | *dwumjrıβıwōš | |
| perfective | *dwumjrıβıwiriwur | *dwumjrıβıwirin | *dwumjrıβıwiriši | *dwumjrıβıwērihs | *dwumjrıβıwēritur | *dwumjrıβıwērim | *dwumjrıβıwēriš | *dwumjrıβıwōrihs | *dwumjrıβıwōritur | *dwumjrıβıwōrim | *dwumjrıβıwōriš | ||
| imperfective | *dwumjrıβıwiwūwur | *dwumjrıβıwiwūn | *dwumjrıβıwiwūši | *dwumjrıβıwēwūhs | *dwumjrıβıwēwūtur | *dwumjrıβıwēwūm | *dwumjrıβıwēwūš | *dwumjrıβıwōwūhs | *dwumjrıβıwōwūtur | *dwumjrıβıwōwūm | *dwumjrıβıwōwūš | ||
| dubitative | non-past | simple | *dwamhrıβahhur | *dwamhrıβawa | *dwamhrıβahši | *dwamhrıβahhs | *dwamhrıβahtur | *dwamhrıβawa | *dwamhrıβahš | *dwamhrıβawūhs | *dwamhrıβawūtur | *dwamhrıβawūm | *dwamhrıβawūš |
| perfective | *dwamhrıβahriwur | *dwamhrıβahrin | *dwamhrıβahriši | *dwamhrıβahrihs | *dwamhrıβahritur | *dwamhrıβahrim | *dwamhrıβahriš | *dwamhrıβawūrihs | *dwamhrıβawūritur | *dwamhrıβawūrim | *dwamhrıβawūriš | ||
| imperfective | *dwamhrıβawūwur | *dwamhrıβawūn | *dwamhrıβawūši | *dwamhrıβawūhs | *dwamhrıβawūtur | *dwamhrıβawūm | *dwamhrıβawūš | *dwamhrıβawūwūhs | *dwamhrıβawūwūtur | *dwamhrıβawūwūm | *dwamhrıβawūwūš | ||
| past | simple | *dwumjrıβajiwur | *dwumjrıβajin | *dwumjrıβajiši | *dwumjrıβajēhs | *dwumjrıβajētur | *dwumjrıβajēm | *dwumjrıβajēš | *dwumjrıβawōhs | *dwumjrıβawōtur | *dwumjrıβawōm | *dwumjrıβawōš | |
| perfective | *dwumjrıβajiriwur | *dwumjrıβajirin | *dwumjrıβajiriši | *dwumjrıβajērihs | *dwumjrıβajēritur | *dwumjrıβajērim | *dwumjrıβajēriš | *dwumjrıβawōrihs | *dwumjrıβawōritur | *dwumjrıβawōrim | *dwumjrıβawōriš | ||
| imperfective | *dwumjrıβajiwūwur | *dwumjrıβajiwūn | *dwumjrıβajiwūši | *dwumjrıβajēwūhs | *dwumjrıβajēwūtur | *dwumjrıβajēwūm | *dwumjrıβajēwūš | *dwumjrıβawōwūhs | *dwumjrıβawōwūtur | *dwumjrıβawōwūm | *dwumjrıβawōwūš | ||