reiht: Difference between revisions

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==Riyan==
==Riyan==


===Etymology===
=== Etymology ===
{{root|ryn|lnk-pro|rwek-}}
{{root|ryn|lnk-pro|rwek-}}
From {{inh|ryn|ryn-o|rēht}}, from {{inh|ryn|ryn-pro|rwéhădă|t=to get}}, from {{inh|ryn|hrd-pro|rweḵ-|t=to get, to take}}, from {{inh|ryn|lnk-pro|rwek-|t=to hold, to find}}. Cognate with {{m+|rad|røat|t=to take}} and {{m+|lfv|vrêkad|t=to get}}.
From {{inh|ryn|ryn-o|rēht}}, from {{inh|ryn|ryn-pro|rwéhădă|t=to get}}, from {{inh|ryn|hrd-pro|rweḵ-|t=to get, to take}}, from {{inh|ryn|lnk-pro|rwek-|t=to hold, to find}}. {{cog|ryn
|rad=røat<t:to take>
|lfv=vrêkad<t:to get>
}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
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# to {{eng|get}}, to {{eng|receive}}
# to {{eng|get}}, to {{eng|receive}}
#: {{ex|ryn|Naŗ '''rír''' í nív la vír halvúr.|I'm '''getting''' a dog for my birthday.}}
#: {{ex|ryn|Naŗ '''rír''' í neiv la veir halvúr.|I'm '''getting''' a dog for my birthday.}}
#: {{ex|ryn|Na '''río''' saonynt í arús laspe.|He '''got''' too much money last year.}}
#: {{ex|ryn|Na '''río''' saonynt í arús laspe.|He '''got''' too much money last year.}}
# ''forms the mediopassive voice when combined with a participle''
# ''forms the mediopassive voice when combined with a participle''
#: {{ex|ryn|'''Ría''' piaoșúŗ vír nív la nízullih.|My dog '''is being''' bullied at doggy daycare.}}
#: {{ex|ryn|'''Ría''' piaoșúŗ veir neiv la nízulle.|My dog '''is being''' bullied at doggy daycare.}}
#: {{ex|ryn|'''Ríaŗ''' paolúŗ vankiș one țíŗ jaoníd hevúr.|I '''am''' becoming ill from working too much. (lit. ''"I am being turned ill"'')}}
#: {{ex|ryn|'''Ríaŗ''' paolúŗ vankiș one țíŗ jaoníd hevúr.|I '''am''' becoming ill from working too much. (lit. ''"I am being turned ill"'')}}


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====Conjugation====
====Conjugation====
{{ryn-conj|ríh|ríș|ríș|infl=both|vn=rír|ptcpl=río|1sfut=ríaŗ|3sfut=ría|1pfut=riús|3pfut=riú|1scnd=ríaiŗ|3scnd=ríaiș|1pcnd=ríos|3pcnd=ríon}}
{{ryn-conj|reih|reiș|reiș|infl=both|vn=reir|ptcpl=río|1sfut=ríaŗ|3sfut=ría|1pfut=riús|3pfut=riú|1scnd=ríaiŗ|3scnd=ríaiș|1pcnd=ríos|3pcnd=ríon}}


===Mutation===
===Mutation===
{{ryn-mut}}
{{ryn-mut}}

Latest revision as of 14:46, 20 August 2024

Riyan

Etymology

From Old Riyan rēht, from Proto-Riyanic *rwéhădă (“to get”), from Proto-Hirdic *rweḵ- (“to get, to take”), from Proto-Laenkean *rwek- (“to hold, to find”). Cognate with Radestrian røat (“to take”) and Laefevian vrêkad (“to get”).

Pronunciation

Verb

reiht (irregular)

  1. to get, to receive
    Naŗ rír í neiv la veir halvúr.
    I'm getting a dog for my birthday.
    Na río saonynt í arús laspe.
    He got too much money last year.
  2. forms the mediopassive voice when combined with a participle
    Ría piaoșúŗ veir neiv la nízulle.
    My dog is being bullied at doggy daycare.
    Ríaŗ paolúŗ vankiș one țíŗ jaoníd hevúr.
    I am becoming ill from working too much. (lit. "I am being turned ill")

Usage notes

  • In the sense of "to get", the basic inflected form is the future tense, like with most Riyan verbs. In the verb's auxiliary sense however, the inflected form is the present tense.

Conjugation

Conjugation of reiht (inflected)
verb noun reir
past/passive participle río
Inflected forms singular plural
first second/third first second/third
present/future ríaŗ ría riús riú
past reișíŗ reișe reișús reișú
conditional ríaiŗ ríaiș ríos ríon
imperative reihar reihúr
Conjugation of reiht (periphrastic)
singular plural
first second/third first second/third
active indicative present naŗ reir na reir nús reir reir
imperfect țíŗ reir țí reir țús reir țú reir
perfect naŗ río na río nús río río
pluperfect țíŗ río țí río țús río țú río
conditional present fueŗ reir fueș reir fuos reir fuo reir
perfect fueŗ río fueș río fuos río fuo río
mediopassive indicative present ríaŗ río ría río riús río riú río
imperfect țíŗ rír río țí rír río țús rír río țú rír río
perfect naŗ río río na río río nús río río río río
pluperfect țíŗ río río țí río río țús río río țú río río
conditional present ríaiŗ río ríaiș río ríaos río ríao río
perfect fueŗ río río fueș río río fuos río río fuo río río

Mutation

Riyan mutation
radical lenited
reiht unchanged