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==Riyan== | ==Riyan== | ||
===Etymology=== | === Etymology === | ||
{{root|ryn|lnk-pro|rwek-}} | {{root|ryn|lnk-pro|rwek-}} | ||
From {{inh|ryn|ryn-o|rēht}}, from {{inh|ryn|ryn-pro|rwéhădă|t=to get}}, from {{inh|ryn|hrd-pro|rweḵ-|t=to get, to take}}, from {{inh|ryn|lnk-pro|rwek-|t=to hold, to find}}. | From {{inh|ryn|ryn-o|rēht}}, from {{inh|ryn|ryn-pro|rwéhădă|t=to get}}, from {{inh|ryn|hrd-pro|rweḵ-|t=to get, to take}}, from {{inh|ryn|lnk-pro|rwek-|t=to hold, to find}}. {{cog|ryn | ||
|rad=røat<t:to take> | |||
|lfv=vrêkad<t:to get> | |||
}}. | |||
===Pronunciation=== | ===Pronunciation=== | ||
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# to {{eng|get}}, to {{eng|receive}} | # to {{eng|get}}, to {{eng|receive}} | ||
#: {{ex|ryn|Naŗ '''rír''' í | #: {{ex|ryn|Naŗ '''rír''' í neiv la veir halvúr.|I'm '''getting''' a dog for my birthday.}} | ||
#: {{ex|ryn|Na '''río''' saonynt í arús laspe.|He '''got''' too much money last year.}} | #: {{ex|ryn|Na '''río''' saonynt í arús laspe.|He '''got''' too much money last year.}} | ||
# ''forms the mediopassive voice when combined with a participle'' | # ''forms the mediopassive voice when combined with a participle'' | ||
#: {{ex|ryn|'''Ría''' piaoșúŗ | #: {{ex|ryn|'''Ría''' piaoșúŗ veir neiv la nízulle.|My dog '''is being''' bullied at doggy daycare.}} | ||
#: {{ex|ryn|'''Ríaŗ''' paolúŗ vankiș one țíŗ jaoníd hevúr.|I '''am''' becoming ill from working too much. (lit. ''"I am being turned ill"'')}} | #: {{ex|ryn|'''Ríaŗ''' paolúŗ vankiș one țíŗ jaoníd hevúr.|I '''am''' becoming ill from working too much. (lit. ''"I am being turned ill"'')}} | ||
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====Conjugation==== | ====Conjugation==== | ||
{{ryn-conj| | {{ryn-conj|reih|reiș|reiș|infl=both|vn=reir|ptcpl=río|1sfut=ríaŗ|3sfut=ría|1pfut=riús|3pfut=riú|1scnd=ríaiŗ|3scnd=ríaiș|1pcnd=ríos|3pcnd=ríon}} | ||
===Mutation=== | ===Mutation=== | ||
{{ryn-mut}} | {{ryn-mut}} |
Latest revision as of 14:46, 20 August 2024
Riyan
Etymology
From Old Riyan rēht, from Proto-Riyanic *rwéhădă (“to get”), from Proto-Hirdic *rweḵ- (“to get, to take”), from Proto-Laenkean *rwek- (“to hold, to find”). Cognate with Radestrian røat (“to take”) and Laefevian vrêkad (“to get”).
Pronunciation
Verb
reiht (irregular)
- to get, to receive
- Naŗ rír í neiv la veir halvúr.
- I'm getting a dog for my birthday.
- Na río saonynt í arús laspe.
- He got too much money last year.
- forms the mediopassive voice when combined with a participle
- Ría piaoșúŗ veir neiv la nízulle.
- My dog is being bullied at doggy daycare.
- Ríaŗ paolúŗ vankiș one țíŗ jaoníd hevúr.
- I am becoming ill from working too much. (lit. "I am being turned ill")
Usage notes
- In the sense of "to get", the basic inflected form is the future tense, like with most Riyan verbs. In the verb's auxiliary sense however, the inflected form is the present tense.
Conjugation
Conjugation of reiht (inflected) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
verb noun | reir | ||||||
past/passive participle | río | ||||||
Inflected forms | singular | plural | |||||
first | second/third | first | second/third | ||||
present/future | ríaŗ | ría | riús | riú | |||
past | reișíŗ | reișe | reișús | reișú | |||
conditional | ríaiŗ | ríaiș | ríos | ríon | |||
imperative | reihar | reihúr |
Conjugation of reiht (periphrastic) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second/third | first | second/third | ||||
active | indicative | present | naŗ reir | na reir | nús reir | nú reir | |
imperfect | țíŗ reir | țí reir | țús reir | țú reir | |||
perfect | naŗ río | na río | nús río | nú río | |||
pluperfect | țíŗ río | țí río | țús río | țú río | |||
conditional | present | fueŗ reir | fueș reir | fuos reir | fuo reir | ||
perfect | fueŗ río | fueș río | fuos río | fuo río | |||
mediopassive | indicative | present | ríaŗ río | ría río | riús río | riú río | |
imperfect | țíŗ rír río | țí rír río | țús rír río | țú rír río | |||
perfect | naŗ río río | na río río | nús río río | nú río río | |||
pluperfect | țíŗ río río | țí río río | țús río río | țú río río | |||
conditional | present | ríaiŗ río | ríaiș río | ríaos río | ríao río | ||
perfect | fueŗ río río | fueș río río | fuos río río | fuo río río |
Mutation
Riyan mutation | |
---|---|
radical | lenited |
reiht | unchanged |
Categories:
- Riyan terms derived from the Proto-Laenkean root *rwek-
- Riyan terms inherited from Old Riyan
- Riyan terms inherited from Proto-Riyanic
- Riyan terms inherited from Proto-Hirdic
- Riyan terms inherited from Proto-Laenkean
- Riyan terms with Radestrian cognates
- Riyan terms with Laefevian cognates
- Riyan lemmas
- Riyan verbs
- Riyan terms with usage examples