Appendix:Proto-Laenkean/tɯg-: Difference between revisions
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TheNightAvl (talk | contribs) (Created page with "==Proto-Laenkean== ===Root=== {{lnk-pro-vroot|zero=tig-}} # to {{eng|fall}} ====Conjugation==== {{pl-conj-act|tɯg}} {{pl-conj-mediopass|tɯg}} ====Derived terms==== {{pl-see-deriv}} * '''*tɯg-''' (bare verb) {{desc tree|in=* |rad-pro: |lfv:tad }} * {{l|lnk-pro|tigdʱós|tig-dʱó-s}} (testicle)") |
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{{pl-see-deriv}} | {{pl-see-deriv}} | ||
* '''*tɯg-''' (bare verb) {{desc tree|in=* | * '''*tɯg-''' (bare verb) {{desc tree|in=* | ||
|lfv:tad | |lfv:tad | ||
}} | }} | ||
* {{l|lnk-pro|tigdʱós|tig-dʱó-s}} (testicle) | * {{lnk-pro-morph|tig|-áwkʰ|-}} (perfective) {{desc tree|in=* | ||
|rad:hjaôt | |||
|ryn:hiogad | |||
|hrd-pro:ṯiḡɔ̄́kh- | |||
|rad-pro:hjôhht<t:to fall> | |||
}} | |||
* {{l|lnk-pro|tigdʱós|'''tig'''-dʱó-s}} (testicle) | |||
Latest revision as of 00:19, 15 August 2024
Proto-Laenkean
Root
*tɯg- (zero grade *tig-)
- to fall
Conjugation
| Reconstructed conjugation of *tɯg- (active voice) | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||||
| +2 | –2 | +2 | –2 | |||||||||
| imperative | *tɯgʔar | *tɯgʔæ(p?)sje | *tɯgʔær | *tɯgʔɯw(p?)sje | *tɯgʔɯwr | |||||||
| simple aspect | ||||||||||||
| indicative | non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*tɯgʔakʰus | *tɯgʔan | *tɯgʔaci | *tɯgʔæps | *tɯgʔætʼos | *tɯgʔæm | *tɯgʔætja | *tɯgʔɯwps | *tɯgʔɯwtʼos | *tɯgʔɯwm | *tɯgʔɯwtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*tɯgjekʰus | *tɯgjen | *tɯgjeci | *tɯgjajps | *tɯgjajtʼos | *tɯgjajm | *tɯgjajtja | *tɯgjawps | *tɯgjawtʼos | *tɯgjawm | *tɯgjawtja | |
| cond-subj. (*-m̥h-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*tɯgʔm̥hakʰus | *tɯgʔm̥han | *tɯgʔm̥haci | *tɯgʔm̥hæps | *tɯgʔm̥hætʼos | *tɯgʔm̥hæm | *tɯgʔm̥hætja | *tɯgʔm̥hɯwps | *tɯgʔm̥hɯwtʼos | *tɯgʔm̥hɯwm | *tɯgʔm̥hɯwtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*tɯgjm̥hekʰus | *tɯgjm̥hen | *tɯgjm̥heci | *tɯgjm̥hajps | *tɯgjm̥hajtʼos | *tɯgjm̥hajm | *tɯgjm̥hajtja | *tɯgjm̥hawps | *tɯgjm̥hawtʼos | *tɯgjm̥hawm | *tɯgjm̥hawtja | |
| optative I (*-ɯ/ib-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*tɯgʔɯbakʰus | *tɯgʔɯban | *tɯgʔɯbaci | *tɯgʔɯbæps | *tɯgʔɯbætʼos | *tɯgʔɯbæm | *tɯgʔɯbætja | *tɯgʔɯbɯwps | *tɯgʔɯbɯwtʼos | *tɯgʔɯbɯwm | *tɯgʔɯbɯwtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*tɯgjibekʰus | *tɯgjiben | *tɯgjibeci | *tɯgjibajps | *tɯgjibajtʼos | *tɯgjibajm | *tɯgjibajtja | *tɯgjibawps | *tɯgjibawtʼos | *tɯgjibawm | *tɯgjibawtja | |
| optative II (*-aw/jgʱm-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*tɯgʔawgʱmakʰus | *tɯgʔawgʱman | *tɯgʔawgʱmaci | *tɯgʔawgʱmæps | *tɯgʔawgʱmætʼos | *tɯgʔawgʱmæm | *tɯgʔawgʱmætja | *tɯgʔawgʱmɯwps | *tɯgʔawgʱmɯwtʼos | *tɯgʔawgʱmɯwm | *tɯgʔawgʱmɯwtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*tɯgjajgʱmekʰus | *tɯgjajgʱmen | *tɯgjajgʱmeci | *tɯgjajgʱmajps | *tɯgjajgʱmajtʼos | *tɯgjajgʱmajm | *tɯgjajgʱmajtja | *tɯgjajgʱmawps | *tɯgjajgʱmawtʼos | *tɯgjajgʱmawm | *tɯgjajgʱmawtja | |
| perfective aspect (*-de-) | ||||||||||||
| indicative | non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*tɯgʔadekʰus | *tɯgʔaden | *tɯgʔadeci | *tɯgʔædeps | *tɯgʔædetʼos | *tɯgʔædem | *tɯgʔædetja | *tɯgʔɯwdeps | *tɯgʔɯwdetʼos | *tɯgʔɯwdem | *tɯgʔɯwdetja |
| past (*-j-) |
*tɯgjedekʰus | *tɯgjeden | *tɯgjedeci | *tɯgjajdeps | *tɯgjajdetʼos | *tɯgjajdem | *tɯgjajdetja | *tɯgjawdeps | *tɯgjawdetʼos | *tɯgjawdem | *tɯgjawdetja | |
| cond-subj. (*-m̥h-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*tɯgʔm̥hadekʰus | *tɯgʔm̥haden | *tɯgʔm̥hadeci | *tɯgʔm̥hædeps | *tɯgʔm̥hædetʼos | *tɯgʔm̥hædem | *tɯgʔm̥hædetja | *tɯgʔm̥hɯwdeps | *tɯgʔm̥hɯwdetʼos | *tɯgʔm̥hɯwdem | *tɯgʔm̥hɯwdetja |
| past (*-j-) |
*tɯgjm̥hedekʰus | *tɯgjm̥heden | *tɯgjm̥hedeci | *tɯgjm̥hajdeps | *tɯgjm̥hajdetʼos | *tɯgjm̥hajdem | *tɯgjm̥hajdetja | *tɯgjm̥hawdeps | *tɯgjm̥hawdetʼos | *tɯgjm̥hawdem | *tɯgjm̥hawdetja | |
| optative I (*-ɯ/ib-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*tɯgʔɯbadekʰus | *tɯgʔɯbaden | *tɯgʔɯbadeci | *tɯgʔɯbædeps | *tɯgʔɯbædetʼos | *tɯgʔɯbædem | *tɯgʔɯbædetja | *tɯgʔɯbɯwdeps | *tɯgʔɯbɯwdetʼos | *tɯgʔɯbɯwdem | *tɯgʔɯbɯwdetja |
| past (*-j-) |
*tɯgjibedekʰus | *tɯgjibeden | *tɯgjibedeci | *tɯgjibajdeps | *tɯgjibajdetʼos | *tɯgjibajdem | *tɯgjibajdetja | *tɯgjibawdeps | *tɯgjibawdetʼos | *tɯgjibawdem | *tɯgjibawdetja | |
| optative II (*-aw/jgʱm-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*tɯgʔawgʱmadekʰus | *tɯgʔawgʱmaden | *tɯgʔawgʱmadeci | *tɯgʔawgʱmædeps | *tɯgʔawgʱmædetʼos | *tɯgʔawgʱmædem | *tɯgʔawgʱmædetja | *tɯgʔawgʱmɯwdeps | *tɯgʔawgʱmɯwdetʼos | *tɯgʔawgʱmɯwdem | *tɯgʔawgʱmɯwdetja |
| past (*-j-) |
*tɯgjajgʱmedekʰus | *tɯgjajgʱmeden | *tɯgjajgʱmedeci | *tɯgjajgʱmajdeps | *tɯgjajgʱmajdetʼos | *tɯgjajgʱmajdem | *tɯgjajgʱmajdetja | *tɯgjajgʱmawdeps | *tɯgjajgʱmawdetʼos | *tɯgjajgʱmawdem | *tɯgjajgʱmawdetja | |
| imperfective aspect (*-bow-) | ||||||||||||
| indicative | non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*tɯgʔabowkʰus | *tɯgʔabown | *tɯgʔabowci | *tɯgʔæbowps | *tɯgʔæbowtʼos | *tɯgʔæbowm | *tɯgʔæbowtja | *tɯgʔɯwbowps | *tɯgʔɯwbowtʼos | *tɯgʔɯwbowm | *tɯgʔɯwbowtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*tɯgjebowkʰus | *tɯgjebown | *tɯgjebowci | *tɯgjajbowps | *tɯgjajbowtʼos | *tɯgjajbowm | *tɯgjajbowtja | *tɯgjawbowps | *tɯgjawbowtʼos | *tɯgjawbowm | *tɯgjawbowtja | |
| cond-subj. (*-m̥h-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*tɯgʔm̥habowkʰus | *tɯgʔm̥habown | *tɯgʔm̥habowci | *tɯgʔm̥hæbowps | *tɯgʔm̥hæbowtʼos | *tɯgʔm̥hæbowm | *tɯgʔm̥hæbowtja | *tɯgʔm̥hɯwbowps | *tɯgʔm̥hɯwbowtʼos | *tɯgʔm̥hɯwbowm | *tɯgʔm̥hɯwbowtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*tɯgjm̥hebowkʰus | *tɯgjm̥hebown | *tɯgjm̥hebowci | *tɯgjm̥hajbowps | *tɯgjm̥hajbowtʼos | *tɯgjm̥hajbowm | *tɯgjm̥hajbowtja | *tɯgjm̥hawbowps | *tɯgjm̥hawbowtʼos | *tɯgjm̥hawbowm | *tɯgjm̥hawbowtja | |
| optative I (*-ɯ/ib-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*tɯgʔɯbabowkʰus | *tɯgʔɯbabown | *tɯgʔɯbabowci | *tɯgʔɯbæbowps | *tɯgʔɯbæbowtʼos | *tɯgʔɯbæbowm | *tɯgʔɯbæbowtja | *tɯgʔɯbɯwbowps | *tɯgʔɯbɯwbowtʼos | *tɯgʔɯbɯwbowm | *tɯgʔɯbɯwbowtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*tɯgjibebowkʰus | *tɯgjibebown | *tɯgjibebowci | *tɯgjibajbowps | *tɯgjibajbowtʼos | *tɯgjibajbowm | *tɯgjibajbowtja | *tɯgjibawbowps | *tɯgjibawbowtʼos | *tɯgjibawbowm | *tɯgjibawbowtja | |
| optative II (*-aw/jgʱm-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*tɯgʔawgʱmabowkʰus | *tɯgʔawgʱmabown | *tɯgʔawgʱmabowci | *tɯgʔawgʱmæbowps | *tɯgʔawgʱmæbowtʼos | *tɯgʔawgʱmæbowm | *tɯgʔawgʱmæbowtja | *tɯgʔawgʱmɯwbowps | *tɯgʔawgʱmɯwbowtʼos | *tɯgʔawgʱmɯwbowm | *tɯgʔawgʱmɯwbowtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*tɯgjajgʱmebowkʰus | *tɯgjajgʱmebown | *tɯgjajgʱmebowci | *tɯgjajgʱmajbowps | *tɯgjajgʱmajbowtʼos | *tɯgjajgʱmajbowm | *tɯgjajgʱmajbowtja | *tɯgjajgʱmawbowps | *tɯgjajgʱmawbowtʼos | *tɯgjajgʱmawbowm | *tɯgjajgʱmawbowtja | |
| Reconstructed conjugation of *tɯg- (mediopassive voice) | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||||
| +2 | –2 | +2 | –2 | |||||||||
| imperative | *tɯgʔr̥bʱar | *tɯgʔr̥bʱæ(p?)sje | *tɯgʔr̥bʱær | *tɯgʔr̥bʱɯw(p?)sje | *tɯgʔr̥bʱɯwr | |||||||
| simple aspect | ||||||||||||
| indicative | non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*tɯgʔr̥bʱakʰus | *tɯgʔr̥bʱan | *tɯgʔr̥bʱaci | *tɯgʔr̥bʱæps | *tɯgʔr̥bʱætʼos | *tɯgʔr̥bʱæm | *tɯgʔr̥bʱætja | *tɯgʔr̥bʱɯwps | *tɯgʔr̥bʱɯwtʼos | *tɯgʔr̥bʱɯwm | *tɯgʔr̥bʱɯwtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*tɯgjr̥bʱekʰus | *tɯgjr̥bʱen | *tɯgjr̥bʱeci | *tɯgjr̥bʱajps | *tɯgjr̥bʱajtʼos | *tɯgjr̥bʱajm | *tɯgjr̥bʱajtja | *tɯgjr̥bʱawps | *tɯgjr̥bʱawtʼos | *tɯgjr̥bʱawm | *tɯgjr̥bʱawtja | |
| cond-subj. (*-m̥h-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*tɯgʔr̥bʱm̥hakʰus | *tɯgʔr̥bʱm̥han | *tɯgʔr̥bʱm̥haci | *tɯgʔr̥bʱm̥hæps | *tɯgʔr̥bʱm̥hætʼos | *tɯgʔr̥bʱm̥hæm | *tɯgʔr̥bʱm̥hætja | *tɯgʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwps | *tɯgʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwtʼos | *tɯgʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwm | *tɯgʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*tɯgjr̥bʱm̥hekʰus | *tɯgjr̥bʱm̥hen | *tɯgjr̥bʱm̥heci | *tɯgjr̥bʱm̥hajps | *tɯgjr̥bʱm̥hajtʼos | *tɯgjr̥bʱm̥hajm | *tɯgjr̥bʱm̥hajtja | *tɯgjr̥bʱm̥hawps | *tɯgjr̥bʱm̥hawtʼos | *tɯgjr̥bʱm̥hawm | *tɯgjr̥bʱm̥hawtja | |
| optative I (*-ɯ/ib-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*tɯgʔr̥bʱɯbakʰus | *tɯgʔr̥bʱɯban | *tɯgʔr̥bʱɯbaci | *tɯgʔr̥bʱɯbæps | *tɯgʔr̥bʱɯbætʼos | *tɯgʔr̥bʱɯbæm | *tɯgʔr̥bʱɯbætja | *tɯgʔr̥bʱɯbɯwps | *tɯgʔr̥bʱɯbɯwtʼos | *tɯgʔr̥bʱɯbɯwm | *tɯgʔr̥bʱɯbɯwtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*tɯgjr̥bʱibekʰus | *tɯgjr̥bʱiben | *tɯgjr̥bʱibeci | *tɯgjr̥bʱibajps | *tɯgjr̥bʱibajtʼos | *tɯgjr̥bʱibajm | *tɯgjr̥bʱibajtja | *tɯgjr̥bʱibawps | *tɯgjr̥bʱibawtʼos | *tɯgjr̥bʱibawm | *tɯgjr̥bʱibawtja | |
| optative II (*-aw/jgʱm-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*tɯgʔr̥bʱawgʱmakʰus | *tɯgʔr̥bʱawgʱman | *tɯgʔr̥bʱawgʱmaci | *tɯgʔr̥bʱawgʱmæps | *tɯgʔr̥bʱawgʱmætʼos | *tɯgʔr̥bʱawgʱmæm | *tɯgʔr̥bʱawgʱmætja | *tɯgʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwps | *tɯgʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwtʼos | *tɯgʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwm | *tɯgʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*tɯgjr̥bʱajgʱmekʰus | *tɯgjr̥bʱajgʱmen | *tɯgjr̥bʱajgʱmeci | *tɯgjr̥bʱajgʱmajps | *tɯgjr̥bʱajgʱmajtʼos | *tɯgjr̥bʱajgʱmajm | *tɯgjr̥bʱajgʱmajtja | *tɯgjr̥bʱajgʱmawps | *tɯgjr̥bʱajgʱmawtʼos | *tɯgjr̥bʱajgʱmawm | *tɯgjr̥bʱajgʱmawtja | |
| perfective aspect (*-de-) | ||||||||||||
| indicative | non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*tɯgʔr̥bʱadekʰus | *tɯgʔr̥bʱaden | *tɯgʔr̥bʱadeci | *tɯgʔr̥bʱædeps | *tɯgʔr̥bʱædetʼos | *tɯgʔr̥bʱædem | *tɯgʔr̥bʱædetja | *tɯgʔr̥bʱɯwdeps | *tɯgʔr̥bʱɯwdetʼos | *tɯgʔr̥bʱɯwdem | *tɯgʔr̥bʱɯwdetja |
| past (*-j-) |
*tɯgjr̥bʱedekʰus | *tɯgjr̥bʱeden | *tɯgjr̥bʱedeci | *tɯgjr̥bʱajdeps | *tɯgjr̥bʱajdetʼos | *tɯgjr̥bʱajdem | *tɯgjr̥bʱajdetja | *tɯgjr̥bʱawdeps | *tɯgjr̥bʱawdetʼos | *tɯgjr̥bʱawdem | *tɯgjr̥bʱawdetja | |
| cond-subj. (*-m̥h-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*tɯgʔr̥bʱm̥hadekʰus | *tɯgʔr̥bʱm̥haden | *tɯgʔr̥bʱm̥hadeci | *tɯgʔr̥bʱm̥hædeps | *tɯgʔr̥bʱm̥hædetʼos | *tɯgʔr̥bʱm̥hædem | *tɯgʔr̥bʱm̥hædetja | *tɯgʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwdeps | *tɯgʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwdetʼos | *tɯgʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwdem | *tɯgʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwdetja |
| past (*-j-) |
*tɯgjr̥bʱm̥hedekʰus | *tɯgjr̥bʱm̥heden | *tɯgjr̥bʱm̥hedeci | *tɯgjr̥bʱm̥hajdeps | *tɯgjr̥bʱm̥hajdetʼos | *tɯgjr̥bʱm̥hajdem | *tɯgjr̥bʱm̥hajdetja | *tɯgjr̥bʱm̥hawdeps | *tɯgjr̥bʱm̥hawdetʼos | *tɯgjr̥bʱm̥hawdem | *tɯgjr̥bʱm̥hawdetja | |
| optative I (*-ɯ/ib-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*tɯgʔr̥bʱɯbadekʰus | *tɯgʔr̥bʱɯbaden | *tɯgʔr̥bʱɯbadeci | *tɯgʔr̥bʱɯbædeps | *tɯgʔr̥bʱɯbædetʼos | *tɯgʔr̥bʱɯbædem | *tɯgʔr̥bʱɯbædetja | *tɯgʔr̥bʱɯbɯwdeps | *tɯgʔr̥bʱɯbɯwdetʼos | *tɯgʔr̥bʱɯbɯwdem | *tɯgʔr̥bʱɯbɯwdetja |
| past (*-j-) |
*tɯgjr̥bʱibedekʰus | *tɯgjr̥bʱibeden | *tɯgjr̥bʱibedeci | *tɯgjr̥bʱibajdeps | *tɯgjr̥bʱibajdetʼos | *tɯgjr̥bʱibajdem | *tɯgjr̥bʱibajdetja | *tɯgjr̥bʱibawdeps | *tɯgjr̥bʱibawdetʼos | *tɯgjr̥bʱibawdem | *tɯgjr̥bʱibawdetja | |
| optative II (*-aw/jgʱm-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*tɯgʔr̥bʱawgʱmadekʰus | *tɯgʔr̥bʱawgʱmaden | *tɯgʔr̥bʱawgʱmadeci | *tɯgʔr̥bʱawgʱmædeps | *tɯgʔr̥bʱawgʱmædetʼos | *tɯgʔr̥bʱawgʱmædem | *tɯgʔr̥bʱawgʱmædetja | *tɯgʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwdeps | *tɯgʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwdetʼos | *tɯgʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwdem | *tɯgʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwdetja |
| past (*-j-) |
*tɯgjr̥bʱajgʱmedekʰus | *tɯgjr̥bʱajgʱmeden | *tɯgjr̥bʱajgʱmedeci | *tɯgjr̥bʱajgʱmajdeps | *tɯgjr̥bʱajgʱmajdetʼos | *tɯgjr̥bʱajgʱmajdem | *tɯgjr̥bʱajgʱmajdetja | *tɯgjr̥bʱajgʱmawdeps | *tɯgjr̥bʱajgʱmawdetʼos | *tɯgjr̥bʱajgʱmawdem | *tɯgjr̥bʱajgʱmawdetja | |
| imperfective aspect (*-bow-) | ||||||||||||
| indicative | non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*tɯgʔr̥bʱabowkʰus | *tɯgʔr̥bʱabown | *tɯgʔr̥bʱabowci | *tɯgʔr̥bʱæbowps | *tɯgʔr̥bʱæbowtʼos | *tɯgʔr̥bʱæbowm | *tɯgʔr̥bʱæbowtja | *tɯgʔr̥bʱɯwbowps | *tɯgʔr̥bʱɯwbowtʼos | *tɯgʔr̥bʱɯwbowm | *tɯgʔr̥bʱɯwbowtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*tɯgjr̥bʱebowkʰus | *tɯgjr̥bʱebown | *tɯgjr̥bʱebowci | *tɯgjr̥bʱajbowps | *tɯgjr̥bʱajbowtʼos | *tɯgjr̥bʱajbowm | *tɯgjr̥bʱajbowtja | *tɯgjr̥bʱawbowps | *tɯgjr̥bʱawbowtʼos | *tɯgjr̥bʱawbowm | *tɯgjr̥bʱawbowtja | |
| cond-subj. (*-m̥h-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*tɯgʔr̥bʱm̥habowkʰus | *tɯgʔr̥bʱm̥habown | *tɯgʔr̥bʱm̥habowci | *tɯgʔr̥bʱm̥hæbowps | *tɯgʔr̥bʱm̥hæbowtʼos | *tɯgʔr̥bʱm̥hæbowm | *tɯgʔr̥bʱm̥hæbowtja | *tɯgʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwbowps | *tɯgʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwbowtʼos | *tɯgʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwbowm | *tɯgʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwbowtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*tɯgjr̥bʱm̥hebowkʰus | *tɯgjr̥bʱm̥hebown | *tɯgjr̥bʱm̥hebowci | *tɯgjr̥bʱm̥hajbowps | *tɯgjr̥bʱm̥hajbowtʼos | *tɯgjr̥bʱm̥hajbowm | *tɯgjr̥bʱm̥hajbowtja | *tɯgjr̥bʱm̥hawbowps | *tɯgjr̥bʱm̥hawbowtʼos | *tɯgjr̥bʱm̥hawbowm | *tɯgjr̥bʱm̥hawbowtja | |
| optative I (*-ɯ/ib-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*tɯgʔr̥bʱɯbabowkʰus | *tɯgʔr̥bʱɯbabown | *tɯgʔr̥bʱɯbabowci | *tɯgʔr̥bʱɯbæbowps | *tɯgʔr̥bʱɯbæbowtʼos | *tɯgʔr̥bʱɯbæbowm | *tɯgʔr̥bʱɯbæbowtja | *tɯgʔr̥bʱɯbɯwbowps | *tɯgʔr̥bʱɯbɯwbowtʼos | *tɯgʔr̥bʱɯbɯwbowm | *tɯgʔr̥bʱɯbɯwbowtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*tɯgjr̥bʱibebowkʰus | *tɯgjr̥bʱibebown | *tɯgjr̥bʱibebowci | *tɯgjr̥bʱibajbowps | *tɯgjr̥bʱibajbowtʼos | *tɯgjr̥bʱibajbowm | *tɯgjr̥bʱibajbowtja | *tɯgjr̥bʱibawbowps | *tɯgjr̥bʱibawbowtʼos | *tɯgjr̥bʱibawbowm | *tɯgjr̥bʱibawbowtja | |
| optative II (*-aw/jgʱm-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*tɯgʔr̥bʱawgʱmabowkʰus | *tɯgʔr̥bʱawgʱmabown | *tɯgʔr̥bʱawgʱmabowci | *tɯgʔr̥bʱawgʱmæbowps | *tɯgʔr̥bʱawgʱmæbowtʼos | *tɯgʔr̥bʱawgʱmæbowm | *tɯgʔr̥bʱawgʱmæbowtja | *tɯgʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwbowps | *tɯgʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwbowtʼos | *tɯgʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwbowm | *tɯgʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwbowtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*tɯgjr̥bʱajgʱmebowkʰus | *tɯgjr̥bʱajgʱmebown | *tɯgjr̥bʱajgʱmebowci | *tɯgjr̥bʱajgʱmajbowps | *tɯgjr̥bʱajgʱmajbowtʼos | *tɯgjr̥bʱajgʱmajbowm | *tɯgjr̥bʱajgʱmajbowtja | *tɯgjr̥bʱajgʱmawbowps | *tɯgjr̥bʱajgʱmawbowtʼos | *tɯgjr̥bʱajgʱmawbowm | *tɯgjr̥bʱajgʱmawbowtja | |
Derived terms
| ▶ Terms derived from the Proto-Laenkean root *tɯg- |
- *tɯg- (bare verb)
- Laefevian: tad
- *tig-áwkʰ- (perfective)
- Proto-Hirdic: *ṯiḡɔ̄́kh-
- *tig-dʱó-s (testicle)