-ír: Difference between revisions

From Laenkea
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(Created page with "== Radestrian == === {{Etymology|rad}} === From {{inherit|rad|rad-m|-ér}}, from {{inherit|rad|rad-o|-ēr}}, inherited from {{inherit|rad|rad-pro|-ēr}}, from {{inherit|rad|hrd-pro|-éḡis}}, from {{inherit|rad|lnk-pro|-éges}}. === Pronunciation === {{rad-pr}} === Suffix === {{rad-suffix |an|or|in |gen=-í |pl=-íre |cpd=-je-|cpd2=-ie-|cpd3=-í- |adj_n=-íș |label={{suff|rad|nominal|lb=1}}, count}} # {{label|rad|deverbal}} ''creates occupational {{g|agent}} nouns''...")
 
Line 14: Line 14:
=== Suffix ===
=== Suffix ===
{{rad-suffix
{{rad-suffix
|an|or|in
|an
|gen=-í
|gen=-í
|pl=-íre
|pl=-íre
Line 22: Line 22:
# {{label|rad|deverbal}} ''creates occupational {{g|agent}} nouns'', {{eng|-er}}, {{eng|-ist}}
# {{label|rad|deverbal}} ''creates occupational {{g|agent}} nouns'', {{eng|-er}}, {{eng|-ist}}
#: {{ex|rad|lvorjent → lvorín*ír*|to dance → (professional) danc*er*}}
#: {{ex|rad|lvorjent → lvorín*ír*|to dance → (professional) danc*er*}}
# {{label|rad|denominal}} ''creates nouns denoting inhabitants'', {{eng|-ian}}, {{eng|-er}}
# {{label|rad|denominal}} ''creates nouns denoting inhabitants of settlements'', {{eng|-ian}}, {{eng|-er}}
#: {{ex|rad|Lundenș → Lundenj*ír*|London → London*er*}}
#: {{ex|rad|Lundenș → Lundenj*ír*|London → London*er*}}
#: {{ex|rad|Varșaus → Varșav*ír*|Warsaw → Varsov*ian*}}
#: {{ex|rad|Varșaus → Varșav*ír*|Warsaw → Varsov*ian*}}
Line 30: Line 30:
#: {{ex|rad|lyejð*ír*|human*ist*}}
#: {{ex|rad|lyejð*ír*|human*ist*}}
#: {{ex|rad|þyriș*ír*|(in a university context) student of German, {{eng|Germanist}}}}
#: {{ex|rad|þyriș*ír*|(in a university context) student of German, {{eng|Germanist}}}}
# {{label|rad|inanimate|semi-productive|chiefly|scientific|or|technological}} ''creates {{g|agent}} nouns that are some sort of unit or component''
#: {{ex|rad|zárt → zár*ír*|to scatter → catalyst}}


==== Usage notes ====
==== Usage notes ====
Line 39: Line 37:
{{rad-decl|-|eG}}
{{rad-decl|-|eG}}


==== Derived terms ====
=== Suffix ===
{{rad-suffix
|in
|label={{suff|rad|nominal|lb=1}}, count}}
 
# {{label|rad|inanimate|semi-productive|chiefly|scientific|or|technological}} ''creates {{g|agent}} nouns that are some sort of unit or component''
#: {{ex|rad|zárt → zár*ír*|to scatter → catalyst}}
 
=== Derived terms ===
{{affed|rad|suff}}
{{affed|rad|suff}}

Revision as of 00:09, 13 July 2024

Radestrian

Etymology

From Middle Radestrian -ér, from Old Radestrian -ēr, inherited from Proto-Radic *-ēr, from Proto-Hirdic *-éḡis, from Proto-Laenkean *-éges.

Pronunciation

Suffix

-ír anim (nominal, countable, genitive singular -í, nominative plural -íre, compound form -je-, -ie-, -í-, relational adjective -íș)

  1. (deverbal) creates occupational agent nouns, -er, -ist
    lvorjent → lvorínír
    to dance → (professional) dancer
  2. (denominal) creates nouns denoting inhabitants of settlements, -ian, -er
    Lundenș → Lundenjír
    London → Londoner
    Varșaus → Varșavír
    Warsaw → Varsovian
  3. (denominal) creates nouns denoting partisans or adherents to parties, factions, schools of thought, fields of study or other arbitrary divisions of a population, -ist
    nacír
    Nazi
    vișír
    partisan under the Vichy regime
    lyejðír
    humanist
    þyrișír
    (in a university context) student of German, Germanist

Usage notes

  • Typically used in the first sense when the agent is contracted and/or remunerated for their services; for non-remunerated agency, see -udzs.

Declension

Declension of -ír (semi-light)  
singular plural
nominative -ír
/-iːr/		 -íre
/-iːrɛ/
vocative -íse
/-iːsɛ/
genitive proper -í
/-iː/		 -íris
/-iːris/
constructive -jes
/-jɛs/
dative -ea
/-æː/		 -írín
/-iːriːn/
accusative -íd
/-iːd/		 -írid
/-iːrid/
instrumental -eúr
/-ɛ.uːr/		 -íríe
/-iːriːɛ/

Suffix

-ír inan (nominal, countable)

  1. (inanimate, semi-productive, chiefly scientific or technological) creates agent nouns that are some sort of unit or component
    zárt → zárír
    to scatter → catalyst

Derived terms

▶ Radestrian terms suffixed with -ír
Retrieved from ‘https://wiki.laenkea.si/index.php?title=-ír&oldid=21327’