-o: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
(Created page with "== Laefevian == === Etymology === From {{inherit|lfv|lnk-pro|-iwis}}. === Pronunciation === {{lfv-pr}} === Suffix === {{lfv-sf|-oð}} (''{{suff|lfv|n|lb=1}}, heavy vowel-stem'') # ''Used to form nouns denoting places or spaces from verbs or other nouns, with a very broad semantic meaning.'' #: {{m|lfv|navad|t=to hunt}} → {{m|lfv|navo|t=hunting area, hunting ground}} #: {{m|lfv|uššusurvad|t=to take refuge}} → {{m|lfv|uššuso|t=refuge, shelter}} #: {{m|lfv|lahtu...") |
(→Suffix) |
||
| Line 22: | Line 22: | ||
#: {{m|lfv|êpaþ|t=badger}} → {{m|lfv|êpaþo|t=sett, badger's den)}} | #: {{m|lfv|êpaþ|t=badger}} → {{m|lfv|êpaþo|t=sett, badger's den)}} | ||
#: {{m|lfv|gwarþ|t=bear}} → {{m|lfv|gwarþo|t=bear den}} | #: {{m|lfv|gwarþ|t=bear}} → {{m|lfv|gwarþo|t=bear den}} | ||
#: {{m|lfv|varǧies|t=ant}} → {{m|lfv|varǧijo|t=anthill}} | |||
==== Declension ==== | ==== Declension ==== | ||
{{lfv-dec-nv|-o}} | {{lfv-dec-nv|-o}} | ||
Revision as of 15:40, 10 June 2024
Laefevian
Etymology
From Proto-Laenkean *-iwis.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-oð (nominal, heavy vowel-stem)
- Used to form nouns denoting places or spaces from verbs or other nouns, with a very broad semantic meaning.
- navad (“to hunt”) → navo (“hunting area, hunting ground”)
- uššusurvad (“to take refuge”) → uššuso (“refuge, shelter”)
- lahturad (“to host”) → lahturo (“inn, guest house”)
- hwaran (“fire”) → hwarno (“fireplace”)
- ynge (“seed”) → yngio (“granary”)
- þynt (“axis, axle”) → þynto (“fulcrum”)
- løñad (“to melt”) → løño (“melting point”)
- Used to form places where animals live from corresponding animal names.
Declension
| Primary case declension of -o (see Laefevian declension) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | -o | -ond | -or |
| accusative | -ode | -ondi | -oi |
| genitive | -oda | -ondas | -os, -oras† |
| dative | -on | -ondon | -oron |
| locative | -ol | -ondos | -oros |
| instrumental | -ovô | -ondêt | -orêt |
| Secondary case declension of -o (see Laefevian declension) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| accusative-based cases | singular | dual | plural |
| sublative | -odere | -ondire | -orire |
| illative | -odele | -ondile | -orile |
| benefactive | -odear | -ondiar | -oriar |
| prolative | -odekwe | -ondikwe | -orikwe |
| causal-final | -odis | -ondire | -orris |
| genitive-based cases | singular | dual | plural |
| delative | -odôka | -ondirka | -orka |
| prolative | -odôtan | -ondirtan | -ortan |
| egressive | -odaôn | -ondiruôn | -oruôn |
| essive | -odôjøn | -ondirjøn | -orjøn |
| prolative | -odôze | -ondirse | -orse |
| dative-based cases | singular | dual | plural |
| terminative | -omas | -ondirmas | -ormas |
| lative | -onši | -ondirši | -orši |
| locative-based cases | singular | dual | plural |
| superessive | -oneres, -onerc | -ondirorres, -ondorrec | -ororre |
| inessive | -olle | -ondirolles, -ondollec | -orolle |
| exessive | -onun | -ondirsun | -orsun |
| perlative | -offêl | -ondirfêl | -orfêl |
| instrumental-based cases | singular | dual | plural |
| translative | -ovôske | -ondirêskes, -ondêskec | -orêske |
| comitative | -osôd | -ondirtôds, -ondôdc | -ortôd |