gje: Difference between revisions
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# ''focalising particle'' | # ''focalising particle'' | ||
{{defex|Ú ran hovend '''gjei''' devúl.<br>Hovend '''gjei''' ran devúl.|'''I'''’ve ('''even''') made you cake.}} | {{defex|Ú ran hovend '''gjei''' devúl.<br>Hovend '''gjei''' ran devúl.|'''I'''’ve ('''even''') made you cake.}} | ||
{{defex| | {{defex|Lirșu draos '''gjeș''' kad dișe!|Your sister('''’s the one that''') did this!}} | ||
# ''relativising particle'' | # ''relativising particle'' | ||
{{defex|lyejþs, '''vâst gjei''' vare|the person '''(that) I''' saw}} | {{defex|u lyejþs, '''vâst gjei''' vare|the person '''(that) I''' saw}} | ||
{{defex|hovens, '''vara gjeș''' er loráleva hâle|the cake '''that''' was on the table}} | {{defex|a hovens, '''vara gjeș''' er loráleva hâle|the cake '''that''' was on the table}} | ||
# ''forms indirect questions'' | # ''forms indirect questions'' | ||
{{defex|Sjelge, '''bist gjen''' devúl.|I know '''what''' you’ve done.}} | {{defex|Sjelge, '''bist gjen''' devúl.|I know '''what''' you’ve done.}} | ||
Revision as of 23:21, 25 June 2023
Radestrian
Etymology
Inherited fromProto-Radic *ɣe, fromProto-Hirdic *ghe, fromProto-Laenkean *g(ʱ)e/o(j)-.
Pronunciation
Particle
gje
- focalising particle
Lua error in Module:languages at line 5: No such language (Ú ran hovend gjei devúl.<br>Hovend gjei ran devúl.). Lua error in Module:languages at line 5: No such language (Lirșu draos gjeș kad dișe!).
- relativising particle
Lua error in Module:languages at line 5: No such language (u lyejþs, vâst gjei vare). Lua error in Module:languages at line 5: No such language (a hovens, vara gjeș er loráleva hâle).
- forms indirect questions
Lua error in Module:languages at line 5: No such language (Sjelge, bist gjen devúl.).
- yes, response to closed questions
Lua error in Module:languages at line 5: No such language (— Gjøn hredeșeí dymyet?<br>— Gjei.).
- Antonym: Template:wl-rad
Usage notes
- This particle adopts all personal agreement from the clause verb, leaving the verb in its impersonal form.
- The impersonal form of Template:wl-rad in the indicative non-past is ∅, unless emphatic.
Inflection
| Inflection of gje | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| person | singular | plural | |
| first | inclusive | gjei | gjes |
| exclusive | gjete | ||
| second | humble | gjen | |
| neutral | gjen | gje | |
| third | gjeș | ||