-oǧe

Laefevian

Etymology

Unknown.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /-oɣe/ [-oɣe]
• Hyphenation: -o·ǧe

Suffix

-oǧe (nominal, heavy e-stem)

1. forms nouns meaning “the state of (the base word)” or “the quality of being (the base word)”, similar to English -ness

   ñôlt (“gloom”) + -oǧe → ñôltoǧe (“gloominess”)

   hlwangis (“rotten”) + -oǧe → hlwangoǧe (“rot, decay”)

2. forms terms from sources of light or words indicating some kind of emission of light, or from colours

   ao (“sun”) + -oǧe → aoǧe (“sunlight, sunshine”)

   ea (“moon”) + -oǧe → eaǧe (“moonlight”)

   ardolad (“to shine”) + -oǧe → ardoloǧe (“splendour, strong light”)

   umis (“red”) + -oǧe → umoǧe (“red light”)

3. forms abstract nouns of various meanings

   ormyt (“warm”) + -oǧe → ormytoǧe (“temperature”)

   siôl (“bird”) + -oǧe → siôloǧe (“birdsong”)

4. (biochemistry) -ose, used to name sugars

   dwêrf (“grape”) + -oǧe → dwêrfoǧe (“glucose”)

   rênim (“essence”) + -oǧe → rênimoǧe (“ribose”)

Declension

Primary case declension of -oǧe (see Laefevian declension)
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	-oǧe	-oǧend	-oǧir
accusative	-oǧede	-oǧendi	-oǧi
genitive	-oǧeda	-oǧendas	-oǧas
dative	-oǧen	-oǧendon	-oǧiron
locative	-oǧel	-oǧendos	-oǧiros
instrumental	-oǧevô, -oǧô	-oǧendêt	-oǧirêt, -oǧêt

Secondary case declension of -oǧe (see Laefevian declension)
accusative-based cases	singular	dual	plural
sublative	-oǧedere	-oǧendire	-oǧire
illative	-oǧedele	-oǧendile	-oǧile
benefactive	-oǧedear	-oǧendiar	-oǧiar
prolative	-oǧedekwe	-oǧendikwe	-oǧikwe
causal-final	-oǧedis	-oǧendire	-oǧirris
genitive-based cases	singular	dual	plural
delative	-oǧedôka	-oǧendirka	-oǧirka
elative	-oǧedôtan	-oǧendirtan	-oǧirtan
egressive	-oǧedaôn	-oǧendiruôn	-oǧiruôn
essive	-oǧedôjøn	-oǧendirjøn	-oǧirjøn
abessive	-oǧedôze	-oǧendirse	-oǧirse
dative-based cases	singular	dual	plural
terminative	-oǧemas	-oǧendirmas	-oǧirmas
lative	-oǧenši	-oǧendirši	-oǧirši
locative-based cases	singular	dual	plural
superessive	-oǧenere, -oǧener	-oǧendirorre, -oǧendorre	-oǧirorre
inessive	-oǧelle	-oǧendirolle, -oǧendolle	-oǧirolle
exessive	-oǧenun	-oǧendirsun	-oǧirsun
perlative	-oǧeffêl	-oǧendirfêl	-oǧirfêl
instrumental-based cases	singular	dual	plural
translative	-oǧevôske	-oǧendirêske, -oǧendêske	-oǧirêske
comitative	-oǧesôd	-oǧendirtôd, -oǧendôd	-oǧirtôd

Translations

sugar-naming suffix

Laefevian: -yvs Riyan: -iŗte