Appendix:Proto-Laenkean/liwg-: Difference between revisions
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TheNightAvl (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Proto-Laenkean == === Root === {{pl-vr|liwg-}} # to {{eng|breathe}} ==== Conjugation ==== {{pl-conj-act|liwg}} ==== Derived terms ==== * '''*liwg-''' (bare verb) ** {{wl-lang|???|Kilitic|list=true}} ** {{wl-lang|???|Laefevian|list=true}} ** {{Proto|Hirdic|lȳḡ-|list=true}} *** {{Proto|Radic|lȳght|list=true}} (“to live”) **** {{wl-lang|lyeķ|Radestrian|list=true}}") |
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=== Root === | === Root === | ||
{{ | {{lnk-pro-vroot|zero=lug-}} | ||
# to {{eng|breathe}} | # to {{eng|breathe}} | ||
| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
==== Derived terms ==== | ==== Derived terms ==== | ||
* '''*liwg-''' (bare verb) | {{pl-see-deriv|liwg-}} | ||
* '''*liwg-''' (bare verb) {{desc tree|in=* | |||
|kil:līhhē | |||
|lfv:load<t:to breathe> | |||
|hrd-pro:lȳḡ- | |||
|rad-pro<see>:lȳght<t:to live> | |||
|ryn-pro:lȳ́dă<t:to live> | |||
|ryn:lyd | |||
}} | |||
* {{lnk-pro-morph|liw|<r>|g|-is}} {{desc tree|in=* | |||
|rad-pro<see>:lȳrdzir<t:air, vapour> | |||
}} | |||
Latest revision as of 15:38, 30 May 2024
Proto-Laenkean
Root
*liwg- (zero grade *lug-)
- to breathe
Conjugation
| Reconstructed conjugation of *liwg- (active voice) | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||||
| +2 | –2 | +2 | –2 | |||||||||
| imperative | *liwgʔar | *liwgʔæ(p?)sje | *liwgʔær | *liwgʔɯw(p?)sje | *liwgʔɯwr | |||||||
| simple aspect | ||||||||||||
| indicative | non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*liwgʔakʰus | *liwgʔan | *liwgʔaci | *liwgʔæps | *liwgʔætʼos | *liwgʔæm | *liwgʔætja | *liwgʔɯwps | *liwgʔɯwtʼos | *liwgʔɯwm | *liwgʔɯwtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*liwgjekʰus | *liwgjen | *liwgjeci | *liwgjajps | *liwgjajtʼos | *liwgjajm | *liwgjajtja | *liwgjawps | *liwgjawtʼos | *liwgjawm | *liwgjawtja | |
| cond-subj. (*-m̥h-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*liwgʔm̥hakʰus | *liwgʔm̥han | *liwgʔm̥haci | *liwgʔm̥hæps | *liwgʔm̥hætʼos | *liwgʔm̥hæm | *liwgʔm̥hætja | *liwgʔm̥hɯwps | *liwgʔm̥hɯwtʼos | *liwgʔm̥hɯwm | *liwgʔm̥hɯwtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*liwgjm̥hekʰus | *liwgjm̥hen | *liwgjm̥heci | *liwgjm̥hajps | *liwgjm̥hajtʼos | *liwgjm̥hajm | *liwgjm̥hajtja | *liwgjm̥hawps | *liwgjm̥hawtʼos | *liwgjm̥hawm | *liwgjm̥hawtja | |
| optative I (*-ɯ/ib-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*liwgʔɯbakʰus | *liwgʔɯban | *liwgʔɯbaci | *liwgʔɯbæps | *liwgʔɯbætʼos | *liwgʔɯbæm | *liwgʔɯbætja | *liwgʔɯbɯwps | *liwgʔɯbɯwtʼos | *liwgʔɯbɯwm | *liwgʔɯbɯwtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*liwgjibekʰus | *liwgjiben | *liwgjibeci | *liwgjibajps | *liwgjibajtʼos | *liwgjibajm | *liwgjibajtja | *liwgjibawps | *liwgjibawtʼos | *liwgjibawm | *liwgjibawtja | |
| optative II (*-aw/jgʱm-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*liwgʔawgʱmakʰus | *liwgʔawgʱman | *liwgʔawgʱmaci | *liwgʔawgʱmæps | *liwgʔawgʱmætʼos | *liwgʔawgʱmæm | *liwgʔawgʱmætja | *liwgʔawgʱmɯwps | *liwgʔawgʱmɯwtʼos | *liwgʔawgʱmɯwm | *liwgʔawgʱmɯwtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*liwgjajgʱmekʰus | *liwgjajgʱmen | *liwgjajgʱmeci | *liwgjajgʱmajps | *liwgjajgʱmajtʼos | *liwgjajgʱmajm | *liwgjajgʱmajtja | *liwgjajgʱmawps | *liwgjajgʱmawtʼos | *liwgjajgʱmawm | *liwgjajgʱmawtja | |
| perfective aspect (*-de-) | ||||||||||||
| indicative | non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*liwgʔadekʰus | *liwgʔaden | *liwgʔadeci | *liwgʔædeps | *liwgʔædetʼos | *liwgʔædem | *liwgʔædetja | *liwgʔɯwdeps | *liwgʔɯwdetʼos | *liwgʔɯwdem | *liwgʔɯwdetja |
| past (*-j-) |
*liwgjedekʰus | *liwgjeden | *liwgjedeci | *liwgjajdeps | *liwgjajdetʼos | *liwgjajdem | *liwgjajdetja | *liwgjawdeps | *liwgjawdetʼos | *liwgjawdem | *liwgjawdetja | |
| cond-subj. (*-m̥h-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*liwgʔm̥hadekʰus | *liwgʔm̥haden | *liwgʔm̥hadeci | *liwgʔm̥hædeps | *liwgʔm̥hædetʼos | *liwgʔm̥hædem | *liwgʔm̥hædetja | *liwgʔm̥hɯwdeps | *liwgʔm̥hɯwdetʼos | *liwgʔm̥hɯwdem | *liwgʔm̥hɯwdetja |
| past (*-j-) |
*liwgjm̥hedekʰus | *liwgjm̥heden | *liwgjm̥hedeci | *liwgjm̥hajdeps | *liwgjm̥hajdetʼos | *liwgjm̥hajdem | *liwgjm̥hajdetja | *liwgjm̥hawdeps | *liwgjm̥hawdetʼos | *liwgjm̥hawdem | *liwgjm̥hawdetja | |
| optative I (*-ɯ/ib-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*liwgʔɯbadekʰus | *liwgʔɯbaden | *liwgʔɯbadeci | *liwgʔɯbædeps | *liwgʔɯbædetʼos | *liwgʔɯbædem | *liwgʔɯbædetja | *liwgʔɯbɯwdeps | *liwgʔɯbɯwdetʼos | *liwgʔɯbɯwdem | *liwgʔɯbɯwdetja |
| past (*-j-) |
*liwgjibedekʰus | *liwgjibeden | *liwgjibedeci | *liwgjibajdeps | *liwgjibajdetʼos | *liwgjibajdem | *liwgjibajdetja | *liwgjibawdeps | *liwgjibawdetʼos | *liwgjibawdem | *liwgjibawdetja | |
| optative II (*-aw/jgʱm-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*liwgʔawgʱmadekʰus | *liwgʔawgʱmaden | *liwgʔawgʱmadeci | *liwgʔawgʱmædeps | *liwgʔawgʱmædetʼos | *liwgʔawgʱmædem | *liwgʔawgʱmædetja | *liwgʔawgʱmɯwdeps | *liwgʔawgʱmɯwdetʼos | *liwgʔawgʱmɯwdem | *liwgʔawgʱmɯwdetja |
| past (*-j-) |
*liwgjajgʱmedekʰus | *liwgjajgʱmeden | *liwgjajgʱmedeci | *liwgjajgʱmajdeps | *liwgjajgʱmajdetʼos | *liwgjajgʱmajdem | *liwgjajgʱmajdetja | *liwgjajgʱmawdeps | *liwgjajgʱmawdetʼos | *liwgjajgʱmawdem | *liwgjajgʱmawdetja | |
| imperfective aspect (*-bow-) | ||||||||||||
| indicative | non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*liwgʔabowkʰus | *liwgʔabown | *liwgʔabowci | *liwgʔæbowps | *liwgʔæbowtʼos | *liwgʔæbowm | *liwgʔæbowtja | *liwgʔɯwbowps | *liwgʔɯwbowtʼos | *liwgʔɯwbowm | *liwgʔɯwbowtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*liwgjebowkʰus | *liwgjebown | *liwgjebowci | *liwgjajbowps | *liwgjajbowtʼos | *liwgjajbowm | *liwgjajbowtja | *liwgjawbowps | *liwgjawbowtʼos | *liwgjawbowm | *liwgjawbowtja | |
| cond-subj. (*-m̥h-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*liwgʔm̥habowkʰus | *liwgʔm̥habown | *liwgʔm̥habowci | *liwgʔm̥hæbowps | *liwgʔm̥hæbowtʼos | *liwgʔm̥hæbowm | *liwgʔm̥hæbowtja | *liwgʔm̥hɯwbowps | *liwgʔm̥hɯwbowtʼos | *liwgʔm̥hɯwbowm | *liwgʔm̥hɯwbowtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*liwgjm̥hebowkʰus | *liwgjm̥hebown | *liwgjm̥hebowci | *liwgjm̥hajbowps | *liwgjm̥hajbowtʼos | *liwgjm̥hajbowm | *liwgjm̥hajbowtja | *liwgjm̥hawbowps | *liwgjm̥hawbowtʼos | *liwgjm̥hawbowm | *liwgjm̥hawbowtja | |
| optative I (*-ɯ/ib-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*liwgʔɯbabowkʰus | *liwgʔɯbabown | *liwgʔɯbabowci | *liwgʔɯbæbowps | *liwgʔɯbæbowtʼos | *liwgʔɯbæbowm | *liwgʔɯbæbowtja | *liwgʔɯbɯwbowps | *liwgʔɯbɯwbowtʼos | *liwgʔɯbɯwbowm | *liwgʔɯbɯwbowtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*liwgjibebowkʰus | *liwgjibebown | *liwgjibebowci | *liwgjibajbowps | *liwgjibajbowtʼos | *liwgjibajbowm | *liwgjibajbowtja | *liwgjibawbowps | *liwgjibawbowtʼos | *liwgjibawbowm | *liwgjibawbowtja | |
| optative II (*-aw/jgʱm-) |
non-past (*-ʔ-) |
*liwgʔawgʱmabowkʰus | *liwgʔawgʱmabown | *liwgʔawgʱmabowci | *liwgʔawgʱmæbowps | *liwgʔawgʱmæbowtʼos | *liwgʔawgʱmæbowm | *liwgʔawgʱmæbowtja | *liwgʔawgʱmɯwbowps | *liwgʔawgʱmɯwbowtʼos | *liwgʔawgʱmɯwbowm | *liwgʔawgʱmɯwbowtja |
| past (*-j-) |
*liwgjajgʱmebowkʰus | *liwgjajgʱmebown | *liwgjajgʱmebowci | *liwgjajgʱmajbowps | *liwgjajgʱmajbowtʼos | *liwgjajgʱmajbowm | *liwgjajgʱmajbowtja | *liwgjajgʱmawbowps | *liwgjajgʱmawbowtʼos | *liwgjajgʱmawbowm | *liwgjajgʱmawbowtja | |
Derived terms
| ▶ Terms derived from the Proto-Laenkean root *liwg- |