Appendix:Proto-Laenkean/dʱaʔ-

Proto-Laenkean

Root

*dʱaʔ- (zero grade *dʱaʔ-)

1. to drink

Conjugation

ExpandReconstructed conjugation of *dʱaʔ- (active voice)
		singular			dual				plural
		1	2	3	1		2	3	1		2	3
					+2	–2			+2	–2
imperative			*dʱaʔʔar		*dʱaʔʔæ(p?)sje		*dʱaʔʔær		*dʱaʔʔɯw(p?)sje		*dʱaʔʔɯwr
simple aspect
indicative	non-past (*-ʔ-)	*dʱaʔʔakʰus	*dʱaʔʔan	*dʱaʔʔaci	*dʱaʔʔæps	*dʱaʔʔætʼos	*dʱaʔʔæm	*dʱaʔʔætja	*dʱaʔʔɯwps	*dʱaʔʔɯwtʼos	*dʱaʔʔɯwm	*dʱaʔʔɯwtja
	past (*-j-)	*dʱaʔjekʰus	*dʱaʔjen	*dʱaʔjeci	*dʱaʔjajps	*dʱaʔjajtʼos	*dʱaʔjajm	*dʱaʔjajtja	*dʱaʔjawps	*dʱaʔjawtʼos	*dʱaʔjawm	*dʱaʔjawtja
cond-subj. (*-m̥h-)	non-past (*-ʔ-)	*dʱaʔʔm̥hakʰus	*dʱaʔʔm̥han	*dʱaʔʔm̥haci	*dʱaʔʔm̥hæps	*dʱaʔʔm̥hætʼos	*dʱaʔʔm̥hæm	*dʱaʔʔm̥hætja	*dʱaʔʔm̥hɯwps	*dʱaʔʔm̥hɯwtʼos	*dʱaʔʔm̥hɯwm	*dʱaʔʔm̥hɯwtja
	past (*-j-)	*dʱaʔjm̥hekʰus	*dʱaʔjm̥hen	*dʱaʔjm̥heci	*dʱaʔjm̥hajps	*dʱaʔjm̥hajtʼos	*dʱaʔjm̥hajm	*dʱaʔjm̥hajtja	*dʱaʔjm̥hawps	*dʱaʔjm̥hawtʼos	*dʱaʔjm̥hawm	*dʱaʔjm̥hawtja
optative I (*-ɯ/ib-)	non-past (*-ʔ-)	*dʱaʔʔɯbakʰus	*dʱaʔʔɯban	*dʱaʔʔɯbaci	*dʱaʔʔɯbæps	*dʱaʔʔɯbætʼos	*dʱaʔʔɯbæm	*dʱaʔʔɯbætja	*dʱaʔʔɯbɯwps	*dʱaʔʔɯbɯwtʼos	*dʱaʔʔɯbɯwm	*dʱaʔʔɯbɯwtja
	past (*-j-)	*dʱaʔjibekʰus	*dʱaʔjiben	*dʱaʔjibeci	*dʱaʔjibajps	*dʱaʔjibajtʼos	*dʱaʔjibajm	*dʱaʔjibajtja	*dʱaʔjibawps	*dʱaʔjibawtʼos	*dʱaʔjibawm	*dʱaʔjibawtja
optative II (*-aw/jgʱm-)	non-past (*-ʔ-)	*dʱaʔʔawgʱmakʰus	*dʱaʔʔawgʱman	*dʱaʔʔawgʱmaci	*dʱaʔʔawgʱmæps	*dʱaʔʔawgʱmætʼos	*dʱaʔʔawgʱmæm	*dʱaʔʔawgʱmætja	*dʱaʔʔawgʱmɯwps	*dʱaʔʔawgʱmɯwtʼos	*dʱaʔʔawgʱmɯwm	*dʱaʔʔawgʱmɯwtja
	past (*-j-)	*dʱaʔjajgʱmekʰus	*dʱaʔjajgʱmen	*dʱaʔjajgʱmeci	*dʱaʔjajgʱmajps	*dʱaʔjajgʱmajtʼos	*dʱaʔjajgʱmajm	*dʱaʔjajgʱmajtja	*dʱaʔjajgʱmawps	*dʱaʔjajgʱmawtʼos	*dʱaʔjajgʱmawm	*dʱaʔjajgʱmawtja
perfective aspect (*-de-)
indicative	non-past (*-ʔ-)	*dʱaʔʔadekʰus	*dʱaʔʔaden	*dʱaʔʔadeci	*dʱaʔʔædeps	*dʱaʔʔædetʼos	*dʱaʔʔædem	*dʱaʔʔædetja	*dʱaʔʔɯwdeps	*dʱaʔʔɯwdetʼos	*dʱaʔʔɯwdem	*dʱaʔʔɯwdetja
	past (*-j-)	*dʱaʔjedekʰus	*dʱaʔjeden	*dʱaʔjedeci	*dʱaʔjajdeps	*dʱaʔjajdetʼos	*dʱaʔjajdem	*dʱaʔjajdetja	*dʱaʔjawdeps	*dʱaʔjawdetʼos	*dʱaʔjawdem	*dʱaʔjawdetja
cond-subj. (*-m̥h-)	non-past (*-ʔ-)	*dʱaʔʔm̥hadekʰus	*dʱaʔʔm̥haden	*dʱaʔʔm̥hadeci	*dʱaʔʔm̥hædeps	*dʱaʔʔm̥hædetʼos	*dʱaʔʔm̥hædem	*dʱaʔʔm̥hædetja	*dʱaʔʔm̥hɯwdeps	*dʱaʔʔm̥hɯwdetʼos	*dʱaʔʔm̥hɯwdem	*dʱaʔʔm̥hɯwdetja
	past (*-j-)	*dʱaʔjm̥hedekʰus	*dʱaʔjm̥heden	*dʱaʔjm̥hedeci	*dʱaʔjm̥hajdeps	*dʱaʔjm̥hajdetʼos	*dʱaʔjm̥hajdem	*dʱaʔjm̥hajdetja	*dʱaʔjm̥hawdeps	*dʱaʔjm̥hawdetʼos	*dʱaʔjm̥hawdem	*dʱaʔjm̥hawdetja
optative I (*-ɯ/ib-)	non-past (*-ʔ-)	*dʱaʔʔɯbadekʰus	*dʱaʔʔɯbaden	*dʱaʔʔɯbadeci	*dʱaʔʔɯbædeps	*dʱaʔʔɯbædetʼos	*dʱaʔʔɯbædem	*dʱaʔʔɯbædetja	*dʱaʔʔɯbɯwdeps	*dʱaʔʔɯbɯwdetʼos	*dʱaʔʔɯbɯwdem	*dʱaʔʔɯbɯwdetja
	past (*-j-)	*dʱaʔjibedekʰus	*dʱaʔjibeden	*dʱaʔjibedeci	*dʱaʔjibajdeps	*dʱaʔjibajdetʼos	*dʱaʔjibajdem	*dʱaʔjibajdetja	*dʱaʔjibawdeps	*dʱaʔjibawdetʼos	*dʱaʔjibawdem	*dʱaʔjibawdetja
optative II (*-aw/jgʱm-)	non-past (*-ʔ-)	*dʱaʔʔawgʱmadekʰus	*dʱaʔʔawgʱmaden	*dʱaʔʔawgʱmadeci	*dʱaʔʔawgʱmædeps	*dʱaʔʔawgʱmædetʼos	*dʱaʔʔawgʱmædem	*dʱaʔʔawgʱmædetja	*dʱaʔʔawgʱmɯwdeps	*dʱaʔʔawgʱmɯwdetʼos	*dʱaʔʔawgʱmɯwdem	*dʱaʔʔawgʱmɯwdetja
	past (*-j-)	*dʱaʔjajgʱmedekʰus	*dʱaʔjajgʱmeden	*dʱaʔjajgʱmedeci	*dʱaʔjajgʱmajdeps	*dʱaʔjajgʱmajdetʼos	*dʱaʔjajgʱmajdem	*dʱaʔjajgʱmajdetja	*dʱaʔjajgʱmawdeps	*dʱaʔjajgʱmawdetʼos	*dʱaʔjajgʱmawdem	*dʱaʔjajgʱmawdetja
imperfective aspect (*-bow-)
indicative	non-past (*-ʔ-)	*dʱaʔʔabowkʰus	*dʱaʔʔabown	*dʱaʔʔabowci	*dʱaʔʔæbowps	*dʱaʔʔæbowtʼos	*dʱaʔʔæbowm	*dʱaʔʔæbowtja	*dʱaʔʔɯwbowps	*dʱaʔʔɯwbowtʼos	*dʱaʔʔɯwbowm	*dʱaʔʔɯwbowtja
	past (*-j-)	*dʱaʔjebowkʰus	*dʱaʔjebown	*dʱaʔjebowci	*dʱaʔjajbowps	*dʱaʔjajbowtʼos	*dʱaʔjajbowm	*dʱaʔjajbowtja	*dʱaʔjawbowps	*dʱaʔjawbowtʼos	*dʱaʔjawbowm	*dʱaʔjawbowtja
cond-subj. (*-m̥h-)	non-past (*-ʔ-)	*dʱaʔʔm̥habowkʰus	*dʱaʔʔm̥habown	*dʱaʔʔm̥habowci	*dʱaʔʔm̥hæbowps	*dʱaʔʔm̥hæbowtʼos	*dʱaʔʔm̥hæbowm	*dʱaʔʔm̥hæbowtja	*dʱaʔʔm̥hɯwbowps	*dʱaʔʔm̥hɯwbowtʼos	*dʱaʔʔm̥hɯwbowm	*dʱaʔʔm̥hɯwbowtja
	past (*-j-)	*dʱaʔjm̥hebowkʰus	*dʱaʔjm̥hebown	*dʱaʔjm̥hebowci	*dʱaʔjm̥hajbowps	*dʱaʔjm̥hajbowtʼos	*dʱaʔjm̥hajbowm	*dʱaʔjm̥hajbowtja	*dʱaʔjm̥hawbowps	*dʱaʔjm̥hawbowtʼos	*dʱaʔjm̥hawbowm	*dʱaʔjm̥hawbowtja
optative I (*-ɯ/ib-)	non-past (*-ʔ-)	*dʱaʔʔɯbabowkʰus	*dʱaʔʔɯbabown	*dʱaʔʔɯbabowci	*dʱaʔʔɯbæbowps	*dʱaʔʔɯbæbowtʼos	*dʱaʔʔɯbæbowm	*dʱaʔʔɯbæbowtja	*dʱaʔʔɯbɯwbowps	*dʱaʔʔɯbɯwbowtʼos	*dʱaʔʔɯbɯwbowm	*dʱaʔʔɯbɯwbowtja
	past (*-j-)	*dʱaʔjibebowkʰus	*dʱaʔjibebown	*dʱaʔjibebowci	*dʱaʔjibajbowps	*dʱaʔjibajbowtʼos	*dʱaʔjibajbowm	*dʱaʔjibajbowtja	*dʱaʔjibawbowps	*dʱaʔjibawbowtʼos	*dʱaʔjibawbowm	*dʱaʔjibawbowtja
optative II (*-aw/jgʱm-)	non-past (*-ʔ-)	*dʱaʔʔawgʱmabowkʰus	*dʱaʔʔawgʱmabown	*dʱaʔʔawgʱmabowci	*dʱaʔʔawgʱmæbowps	*dʱaʔʔawgʱmæbowtʼos	*dʱaʔʔawgʱmæbowm	*dʱaʔʔawgʱmæbowtja	*dʱaʔʔawgʱmɯwbowps	*dʱaʔʔawgʱmɯwbowtʼos	*dʱaʔʔawgʱmɯwbowm	*dʱaʔʔawgʱmɯwbowtja
	past (*-j-)	*dʱaʔjajgʱmebowkʰus	*dʱaʔjajgʱmebown	*dʱaʔjajgʱmebowci	*dʱaʔjajgʱmajbowps	*dʱaʔjajgʱmajbowtʼos	*dʱaʔjajgʱmajbowm	*dʱaʔjajgʱmajbowtja	*dʱaʔjajgʱmawbowps	*dʱaʔjajgʱmawbowtʼos	*dʱaʔjajgʱmawbowm	*dʱaʔjajgʱmawbowtja

ExpandReconstructed conjugation of *dʱaʔ- (mediopassive voice)
		singular			dual				plural
		1	2	3	1		2	3	1		2	3
					+2	–2			+2	–2
imperative			*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱar		*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱæ(p?)sje		*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱær		*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱɯw(p?)sje		*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱɯwr
simple aspect
indicative	non-past (*-ʔ-)	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱakʰus	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱan	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱaci	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱæps	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱætʼos	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱæm	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱætja	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱɯwps	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱɯwtʼos	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱɯwm	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱɯwtja
	past (*-j-)	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱekʰus	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱen	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱeci	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱajps	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱajtʼos	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱajm	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱajtja	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱawps	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱawtʼos	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱawm	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱawtja
cond-subj. (*-m̥h-)	non-past (*-ʔ-)	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱm̥hakʰus	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱm̥han	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱm̥haci	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱm̥hæps	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱm̥hætʼos	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱm̥hæm	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱm̥hætja	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwps	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwtʼos	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwm	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwtja
	past (*-j-)	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱm̥hekʰus	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱm̥hen	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱm̥heci	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱm̥hajps	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱm̥hajtʼos	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱm̥hajm	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱm̥hajtja	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱm̥hawps	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱm̥hawtʼos	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱm̥hawm	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱm̥hawtja
optative I (*-ɯ/ib-)	non-past (*-ʔ-)	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱɯbakʰus	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱɯban	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱɯbaci	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱɯbæps	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱɯbætʼos	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱɯbæm	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱɯbætja	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱɯbɯwps	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱɯbɯwtʼos	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱɯbɯwm	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱɯbɯwtja
	past (*-j-)	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱibekʰus	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱiben	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱibeci	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱibajps	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱibajtʼos	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱibajm	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱibajtja	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱibawps	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱibawtʼos	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱibawm	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱibawtja
optative II (*-aw/jgʱm-)	non-past (*-ʔ-)	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱawgʱmakʰus	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱawgʱman	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱawgʱmaci	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱawgʱmæps	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱawgʱmætʼos	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱawgʱmæm	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱawgʱmætja	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwps	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwtʼos	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwm	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwtja
	past (*-j-)	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱajgʱmekʰus	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱajgʱmen	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱajgʱmeci	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱajgʱmajps	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱajgʱmajtʼos	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱajgʱmajm	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱajgʱmajtja	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱajgʱmawps	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱajgʱmawtʼos	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱajgʱmawm	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱajgʱmawtja
perfective aspect (*-de-)
indicative	non-past (*-ʔ-)	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱadekʰus	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱaden	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱadeci	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱædeps	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱædetʼos	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱædem	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱædetja	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱɯwdeps	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱɯwdetʼos	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱɯwdem	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱɯwdetja
	past (*-j-)	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱedekʰus	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱeden	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱedeci	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱajdeps	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱajdetʼos	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱajdem	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱajdetja	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱawdeps	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱawdetʼos	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱawdem	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱawdetja
cond-subj. (*-m̥h-)	non-past (*-ʔ-)	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱm̥hadekʰus	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱm̥haden	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱm̥hadeci	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱm̥hædeps	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱm̥hædetʼos	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱm̥hædem	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱm̥hædetja	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwdeps	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwdetʼos	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwdem	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwdetja
	past (*-j-)	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱm̥hedekʰus	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱm̥heden	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱm̥hedeci	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱm̥hajdeps	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱm̥hajdetʼos	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱm̥hajdem	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱm̥hajdetja	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱm̥hawdeps	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱm̥hawdetʼos	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱm̥hawdem	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱm̥hawdetja
optative I (*-ɯ/ib-)	non-past (*-ʔ-)	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱɯbadekʰus	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱɯbaden	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱɯbadeci	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱɯbædeps	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱɯbædetʼos	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱɯbædem	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱɯbædetja	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱɯbɯwdeps	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱɯbɯwdetʼos	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱɯbɯwdem	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱɯbɯwdetja
	past (*-j-)	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱibedekʰus	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱibeden	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱibedeci	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱibajdeps	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱibajdetʼos	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱibajdem	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱibajdetja	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱibawdeps	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱibawdetʼos	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱibawdem	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱibawdetja
optative II (*-aw/jgʱm-)	non-past (*-ʔ-)	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱawgʱmadekʰus	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱawgʱmaden	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱawgʱmadeci	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱawgʱmædeps	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱawgʱmædetʼos	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱawgʱmædem	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱawgʱmædetja	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwdeps	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwdetʼos	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwdem	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwdetja
	past (*-j-)	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱajgʱmedekʰus	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱajgʱmeden	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱajgʱmedeci	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱajgʱmajdeps	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱajgʱmajdetʼos	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱajgʱmajdem	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱajgʱmajdetja	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱajgʱmawdeps	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱajgʱmawdetʼos	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱajgʱmawdem	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱajgʱmawdetja
imperfective aspect (*-bow-)
indicative	non-past (*-ʔ-)	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱabowkʰus	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱabown	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱabowci	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱæbowps	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱæbowtʼos	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱæbowm	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱæbowtja	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱɯwbowps	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱɯwbowtʼos	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱɯwbowm	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱɯwbowtja
	past (*-j-)	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱebowkʰus	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱebown	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱebowci	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱajbowps	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱajbowtʼos	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱajbowm	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱajbowtja	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱawbowps	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱawbowtʼos	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱawbowm	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱawbowtja
cond-subj. (*-m̥h-)	non-past (*-ʔ-)	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱm̥habowkʰus	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱm̥habown	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱm̥habowci	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱm̥hæbowps	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱm̥hæbowtʼos	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱm̥hæbowm	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱm̥hæbowtja	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwbowps	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwbowtʼos	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwbowm	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱm̥hɯwbowtja
	past (*-j-)	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱm̥hebowkʰus	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱm̥hebown	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱm̥hebowci	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱm̥hajbowps	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱm̥hajbowtʼos	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱm̥hajbowm	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱm̥hajbowtja	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱm̥hawbowps	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱm̥hawbowtʼos	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱm̥hawbowm	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱm̥hawbowtja
optative I (*-ɯ/ib-)	non-past (*-ʔ-)	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱɯbabowkʰus	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱɯbabown	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱɯbabowci	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱɯbæbowps	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱɯbæbowtʼos	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱɯbæbowm	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱɯbæbowtja	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱɯbɯwbowps	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱɯbɯwbowtʼos	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱɯbɯwbowm	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱɯbɯwbowtja
	past (*-j-)	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱibebowkʰus	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱibebown	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱibebowci	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱibajbowps	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱibajbowtʼos	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱibajbowm	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱibajbowtja	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱibawbowps	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱibawbowtʼos	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱibawbowm	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱibawbowtja
optative II (*-aw/jgʱm-)	non-past (*-ʔ-)	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱawgʱmabowkʰus	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱawgʱmabown	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱawgʱmabowci	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱawgʱmæbowps	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱawgʱmæbowtʼos	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱawgʱmæbowm	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱawgʱmæbowtja	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwbowps	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwbowtʼos	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwbowm	*dʱaʔʔr̥bʱawgʱmɯwbowtja
	past (*-j-)	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱajgʱmebowkʰus	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱajgʱmebown	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱajgʱmebowci	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱajgʱmajbowps	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱajgʱmajbowtʼos	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱajgʱmajbowm	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱajgʱmajbowtja	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱajgʱmawbowps	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱajgʱmawbowtʼos	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱajgʱmawbowm	*dʱaʔjr̥bʱajgʱmawbowtja

Derived terms

▶ Terms derived from the Proto-Laenkean root *dʱaʔ-

• *dʱaʔ- (bare verb)
  • Proto-Hirdic: *dhā-
    • Proto-Radic: *ðāht (see there for further descendants)
• *dʱaʔ-áwkʰ- (perfective verb)
  • Kilitic: ḏūhē (“drink”)
• *dʱaʔ-ʔé-s
  • Proto-Hirdic: *dhāhés
    • Proto-Radic: *ðājer (see there for further descendants)